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Iceland
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PlaceTypeAsNotedInArea
PlaceTypeAsNotedInArea
Dettifoss
Geysir and Strokkur
Heimaey
Hverfjall Crater
Laugavegurinn Hiking Trail Hike
Reykjavik City
Suourkjordaemi, IS Icelandic Constituency
Surtsey Island
Svartifoss

Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
0872/00/00 Norwegian settlers migrate across the North Atlantic to the island of Iceland. Skyr
1974/02/00 Icelandic fishing fleets that learned to range northward during the warm period have now had to return to traditional waters to the south. For the first time in this century, ships making for Iceland's ports have found navigation impeded by drifting ice. Cod Climate Change

Eat and Drink »

FoodTypeAsNotedInDescription
FoodTypeAsNotedInDescription
Brennivin (Black Death) Liqueur Iceland's signature liquor.
Cod Fish
Flatkaka Flatbread
Haddock Fish Haddock spawn in the waters off near southwest Iceland and Georges Bank
Hakarl Fish Hakarl, cured shark, is a national dish of Iceland.
Hofdingi Cheese
Rugbraud Bread
Skyr Dairy Skyr is a fresh sour milk cheese dish popular in Iceland.



Information »

Location

Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of the United Kingdom - The World Factbook

Data »

Particulars for Iceland:
Physiographic feature Island
Locale Type Nation
Cultural Affiliation Norsemen
Tectonic plate North American Plate

Data
Demonym: Icelandic
Corruption Perceptions Index - 2014, Transparency International: 12


History »

Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards. - The World Factbook

Creative Works »

WorkTypeAsNotedInCreatorNote
Army of Me Song Bjork Bjork was born and raised Reykjavik, Iceland
Birthday Song The Sugarcubes The Sugarcubes were an alternative rock band from Reykjavik, Iceland.
Debut Album Bjork Bjork was born and raised Reykjavik, Iceland
Grettir at Thorhall-stead (Short Story) Short Story Frank Norris Below him opened the little valley named the Vale of Shadows, and in its midst, overshadowed by a single Norway pine, black, wind-distorted, was the stone farmhouse, the byre, Thorhall's home.
Independent People Book Halldor Laxness
Life's Too Good (album) Album The Sugarcubes The Sugarcubes were an alternative rock band from Reykjavik, Iceland.
Medulla Album Bjork Bjork was born and raised Reykjavik, Iceland
Vespertine Album Bjork Bjork was born and raised Reykjavik, Iceland

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