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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1892/00/00 Elmer H Fisher Architect The Pioneer Building is built of brick masonry and stone construction, with internal steel and cast iron structural members in the Romanesque Revival style. The interior is finished with tooled millwork, iron grilles, natural oak paneling and ceramic floo
1899/00/00 Leading Seattle citizens on a Chamber of Commerce excursion steal a totem pole from Tlingit Indians on Tongass Island, Alaska.
1899/10/10 Seattle's Chamber of Commerce's ill gotten totem pole is dedicated in Pioneer Square, Seattle.
1899/11/00 US Marshals arrest the suspected thieves from the Chamber of Commerce excursion party. At trial, the Tlingit ask $20,000 in damages, but the case is quashed in court. The guilty parties are fined $500, and the City keeps the Totem Pole.
1909/00/00 James A Wehn Architect The Chief Seattle Fountain and watering trough is erected in Pioneer Square for the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Expo. The three levels are intended for people, horses and dogs. The bronze bust of Chief Sealth is by James Wehn. Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition
1909/00/00 The Pioneer Square Pergola is built as a waiting shelter for patrons of the Yesler and James Street cable cars. The design of the cast iron and glass structure, with wrought iron ornamentation, is the result of an architectural competition.
1910/00/00 The underground restroom is constructed, reputedly the most lavish of its kind west of the Mississippi.
1938/00/00 The Tlingit Totem Pole is burned in a fire set by vandals. The remains are shipped to Alaska.
1940/00/00 As part of a Civilian Conservation Corps, the Seattle Totem Pole is created in Alaska by native carvers of the Kyan and Kinninook Indian families. With official tribal blessings, the new totem pole is dedicated at a Potlatch Celebration.

Data »

Particulars for Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole:
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Area of Significance Business
Cultural Affiliation Duwamish
Historic Use Financial Institution
Sight Category Historic District
Criteria Historic Event
Level of Significance National
Historic Use Park
Owner Private
Architectural Style Romanesque Revival
Area of Significance Social History
Historic Use Street furniture, object
Cultural Affiliation Suquamish
Cultural Affiliation Tlingit Indian
Historic Use Work of Art



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 5th May 1977

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole
Registry Address: 5th Ave. and Yesler Way
Registry Number: 77001340
Resource Type: District
Owner: Private, Local
Architect: Fisher,Elmer; Wehn,James
Architectural Style: Romanesque
Contributing Buildings: 1
Contributing Structures: 2
Contributing Objects: 2
Other Certification: Designated National Landmark
Certification: Listed in the National Register
Nominator Name: National Historic Landmark
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Architecture, Social history
Applicable Criteria: Event, Architecture-Engineering
Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899
Significant Year: 1892, 1909
Historic Function: Landscape, Recreation and Culture, Commerce, Trade
Historic Sub-Function: Work of art (sculpture, carving, rock art), Street furniture, object, Park, Business, Financial institution
Current Function: Recreation and Culture, Commerce, Trade, Landscape
Current Sub-Function: Work of art (sculpture, carving, rock art) Park Street furniture, object

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