Utica State Hospital

  • Also Known As: Utica State Hospital Main Building also Mohawk Valley Psychiatric

  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Building

Utica State Hospital, originally, New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica, was the first institution built by the State of New York for care and treatment of the mentally ill. The architect, William Clarke was not an architect by trade, but he was a captain in the army and an entrepreneur known for running a lottery in Utica, New York. Mr Clarke was also one of the commissioners for the New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica. - AsNotedIn

The American Journal of Insanity and Its Editor, Amariah Brigham.

The American Journal of Insanity (AJI) was first published in June, 1844, by Amariah Brigham, Superintendent of the Utica (NY) State Hospital. He was said to have been the author of the entire first issue, which included six articles, a list of existing mental asylums in the U.S., and notes on insanity from France. His aim for The Journal was to acquaint its readers with the nature and varieties of mental illness and with methods of prevention and care for patients.

The AJI remained the property of the Utica State Hospital, though it served as the official publication of the Superintendents' Association. In 1892, the journal was bought by The Association, and in 1921, the name was changed to the present American Journal of Psychiatry by The American Psychiatric Association. - US National Library of Medicine, NIH


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1841/00/00 Captain William Clarke Architect Mr Clarke draws a set of plans for a lunatic hospital to be built at Utica. After approval by the Governor, the work will begin under the supervision of a Board of Commissioners.
1842/00/00 Andrew Jackson Downing Landscape Architect Andrew J Downing landscapes the Utica State Hospital, lining the driveway with grand elms and adding other plantings
1843/00/00 Francis E Spinner Commissioner Superintendent of Construction Utica State Hospital opens, built from William Clarke's 1841 design
1844/06/00 Amariah Brigham Author First issue of The American Journal of Insanity (AJI) is published by Amariah Brigham, Superintendent of the Utica State Hospital in New York. He maybe the author of the entire first issue which includes six articles.

Data »

Particulars for Utica State Hospital:
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Sight Category Building
Area of Significance Engineering
Architectural Style Greek Revival
Criteria Historic Event
Historic Use Hospital
Area of Significance Landscape Architecture
Disease Mental Illness
Level of Significance National
Area of Significance Social History
Owner State



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 26th October 1971

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Utica State Hospital
Registry Address: 1213 Court St.
Registry Number: 71000548
Resource Type: Building
Owner: State
Architect: Clarke,Capt. William; et al.
Architectural Style: Greek revival
Contributing Buildings: 1
Other Certification: Designated National Landmark
Certification: Listed in the National Register
Nominator Name: National Historic Landmark
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Landscape architecture, Engineering, Architecture, Social history
Applicable Criteria: Event, Architecture-Engineering
Period of Significance: 1825-1849
Significant Year: 1838, 1843
Historic Function: Health care
Historic Sub-Function: Hospital
Current Function: Health care
Current Sub-Function: Hospital

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