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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1861/12/00 After North Carolina secedes from the Union, the CSA turns a 20-year-old abandoned cotton mill into a military prison. Entrance to stockade was on E Bank St beyond the railroad bridge, Salisbury Confederate Prison Garrison House remains at 224 E Bank St.
1864/10/00 Designed to accommodate 2,500 prisoners, Salisbury Confederate Prison by October 1864 held 5000, and 10,000 soon after that.
1864/10/00 Due to a 28 percent death rate, Salisbury Confederate Prison begins burying victims in mass graves. Eighteen trenches each 240 feet long, were eventually dug for the estimated 5,000 POW's.
1864/10/05 General T W Hall reports that 10,321 prisoners arrived Salisbury Confederate Prison between 5 October 1864 and 17 February 1865, and that 2,918 died at the hospital, while 3,479 were buried.
1864/12/18 New York Tribune Publisher Albert Richardson escapes Salisbury, NC, prison. His list of Union soldiers who died at Salisbury, published in the Tribune, is the only authentic account of their fate.
1864/12/18 Albert D Richardson Union Spy Albert Richardson escapes Salisbury, NC, prison. His list of Union soldiers who died at Salisbury, published in the Tribune, is the only authentic account of their fate.
1865/02/00 Union prisoners are moved to Greensboro and Wilmington, North Carolina.
1865/04/00 George Stoneman Union General Union Gen George Stoneman arrives in Salisbury, burns the prison and installs a wood fence built around the graves.
1870/00/00 Salisbury National Cemetery is established. It contains three monuments erected to the men who died at the Salisbury Confederate Prison by the Federal Government and the states of Pennsylvania and Maine.

Data »

Particulars for Salisbury National Cemetery:
Historic Use Cemetery
Architectural Style Dutch Colonial Revival
Owner Federal
Criteria Historic Event
Area of Significance Military
Level of Significance National
Sight Category Site



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 12th April 1999

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Salisbury National Cemetery
Registry Address: 202 Government Rd.
Registry Number: 99000393
Resource Type: Site
Theme Group: Civil War Era National Cemeteries MPS
Owner: Federal
Architectural Style: Other
Attribute: Dutch Colonial Revival
Area in Acres: 13
Contributing Buildings: 2
Contributing Sites: 1
Contributing Structures: 4
Non-Contributing Structures: 4
Contributing Objects: 4
Non-Contributing Objects: 3
Other Certification: Date received-pending nomination
Certification: Listed in the National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Military
Applicable Criteria: Event
Criteria Consideration: Cemetery
Significant Year: 1863
Historic Function: Funerary
Historic Sub-Function: Cemetery
Current Function: Funerary
Current Sub-Function: Cemetery

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