Shop Amazon

Chapel Saint Paul's Church and Parish House


  • Address: 15 and 27 Saint Paul St and 104 Aspinwall Ave
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Building

St Paul's Church is the oldest religious structure in Brookline, having been built when only three other churches existed (Harvard Congregational, First Parish, and Baptist, all since demolished) and when Brookline's population of 2500 lived among scattered residences and market gardens. It has been the parish of such established and distinguished families as the Aspinwalls, Littels, former president of Harvard University Augustus Lowell and his sister Amy; Henry Chase, Desmond Fitzgerald, and J. Lovell Little and it is the only ecclesiastical work of Richard Upjohn in Brookline. The history of its buildings reflect the social, economic, and liturgical changes of the times and the ability of the congregation to respond to them.

St Paul's Church was designed by Richard Upjohn in the Gothic style. It has been called one of the earliest and perhaps the most important of the first generation of picturesque village churches in the Boston area (Tucci). Its asymmetrical arrangement with the tower on the northwest side and the entrance on the south is typical-of the ecclesiological movement in the Episcopal Church of which Upjohn was a leading proponent. This revivalist movement emphasized functional rather than artistic principle in architecture and supported the idea of purifying the Church by restoring its medieval traditions. Constructed of Roxbury puddingstone laid in blocks of irregular shape and size the building features such Gothic elements as tripartite arches, trefoil windows, stone tracery, and steeply pitched roof. - US NRHP


Advertisement

Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1849/00/00 Augustus Aspinwall Faith St Paul's Episcopal Church is founded by William and Augustus Aspinwall and Harrison Pay, who brought together a group with high integrity and a rare sense of stewardship in the use of wealth. Services are first held in the town hall in Brookline Village.
1850/05/00 Augustus Aspinwall Benefactor In May 1850, the congregation of St Paul's accepts the offer of Mr Aspinwall of a building lot. Fay and Aspinwall proceeded to "obtain from Richard Upjohn, architect of Trinity Church in New York City, plans for a Gothic church of the same style."
1852/12/23 Richard Upjohn Architect Designed by Richard Upjohn, Saint Paul's Church is consecrated just before Christmas. The cornerstone of the Gothic Revival sanctuary was laid in July 1851, and by December 1852 the building was completed and paid for.
1858/00/00 Augustus Aspinwall Benefactor Designed by Richard Upjohn, Saint Paul's Chapel (now parish hall) is built on land donated by Augustus Aspinwall.
1858/00/00 Richard Upjohn Architect Designed by Richard Upjohn, Saint Paul's Chapel (now parish hall) is built on land donated by Augustus Aspinwall.
1880/00/00 Peabody and Stearns Architect Peabody and Stearns lengthen Upjohn's Chapel in 1880.
1895/00/00 Julius A Schweinfurth Architect Ground is broken in 1895 for the construction of a parish house at the cost of just over $16,600. Julius A Schweinfurth designed the building which was joined to the church by a simple stone connection.
1898/05/17 Guy Lowell Groom Henrietta Sargent, the daughter of Charles S Sargent of Brookline, marries Guy Lowell at St Paul's Church in Brookline. Marriage of Henrietta Sargent and Guy Lowell
1898/05/17 Henrietta Sargent Lowell Bride Henrietta Sargent, the daughter of Charles S Sargent of Brookline, marries Guy Lowell at St Paul's Church in Brookline. Marriage of Henrietta Sargent and Guy Lowell
1900/00/00 St Paul's Church has been the parish of such families as the Aspinwalls, Littels and the president of Harvard University Augustus Lowell and his sister Amy, Henry Chase, Desmond Fitzgerald and J Lovell Little.
1976/00/00 St Paul's church is gutted by fire, destroying all but 2 of the stained glass windows. The sanctuary was rebuilt, 1979-1980, with little exterior changes.

Places

PlaceAsNotedInType
PlaceAsNotedInType
Saint Paul's Rectory
  • NRHP

Data »

Particulars for Chapel Saint Paul's Church and Parish House:
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Sight Category Building
Historic Use Church Related Residence
Architectural Style Gothic Revival
Criteria Historic Event
Level of Significance National
Owner Private
Area of Significance Religion
Historic Use Religious Property
Area of Significance Social History



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 85003312
Resource Type:
Owner: Private
Architect: Upjohn,Richard; Schweinfurth,Julius
Architectural Style: Gothic
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National; Local; State
Area of Significance: Architecture, Social history, Religion
Applicable Criteria: Event, Architecture-Engineering
Criteria Consideration: Religious property
Period of Significance: 1875-1899, 1850-1874
Significant Year: 1851, 1858, 1895
Historic Function: Religion
Historic Sub-Function: Religious structure, Church related residence
Current Function: Religion
Current Sub-Function: Religious structure Church related residence

Shop Amazon
Google Ad

Google Ad
?