Oak Grove

  • Also Known As: VDHR File No. 65-19

  • Address: VA 630 N side, 1 mi W of jct with US 13
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Building

This waterfront Eastern Shore plantation is distinguished by its early manor house, a rambling frame structure built in several stages. Its evolutionary quality is typical of the architecture of the region where the various generations of owners are reflected in the fabric of their dwellings. Oak Grove has a mid-eighteenth-century, gambrel-roof core to which a Federal wing was added about 1811, and a matching wing with Greek Revival trim was added around 1840. A complementary 1940s wing and alterations in the oldest section echo the Colonial Revival ethic of the mid-twentieth century. The Colonial Revival flavor is heightened by an eighteenth-century- style garden designed by Richmond landscape architect Charles Gillette. Four early outbuildings and a cluster of wooden, twentieth-century farm buildings preserve the rural flavor of the property. Noteworthy is Oak Grove's scenic setting on a narrow peninsula overlooking the Chesapeake Bay. - NRHP, October 1992


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1750/00/00 Original portion of Oak grove plantation built in the mid 1700s
1811/00/00 Federal wing was added about 1811, and a matching wing with Greek Revival trim was added around 1840
1942/00/00 Charles F Gillette Landscape Architect Charles Gillette designs a colonial-style formal garden for Mr and Mrs Ralph C Gifford of Louisville, Kentucky

Information »

Oak Grove is an Eastern Shore plantation on a small peninsula near the confluence of Mattawoman Creek and the Chesapeake Bay. The manor house, at the western end of the peninsula, is an unusually picturesque weather boarded structure in excellent condition. Like many old Eastern Shore dwellings, it has been altered and enlarged several times, thus reflecting its many generations of owners. The core is a gambrel-roofed colonial-period structure to which a two-story Federal wing was added to the north end and a two-story Greek Revival wing to the south end. The house was further enlarged in the 1940s with a kitchen and garage addition. Interesting original woodwork survives in each of the three early sections. Nearby are five early outbuildings. Spread before the west elevation is a 1940s formal garden designed by the Richmond landscape architect Charles Gillette. East of the house are three twentieth-century farm buildings. Two non-contributing twentieth-century tenant houses and a shed are on the eastern edge of the property. The house is approached by a long avenue lined with old ash trees. - NRHP, October 1992

Data »

Particulars for Oak Grove:
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Sight Category Building
Architectural Style Federal Style
Landscape Architecture Garden
Architectural Style Greek Revival
Traditional Building Type Post Medieval English
Owner Private
Historic Use Secondary structure
Historic Use Single dwelling
Historic Use Storage



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 4th February 1993

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Oak Grove
Registry Address: VA 630 N side, 1 mi. W of jct. with US 13
Registry Number: 93000006
Resource Type: Building
Owner: Private
Architect: Gillette,Charles
Architectural Style: Greek revival, Other, Federal
Attribute: Postmedieval English
Area in Acres: 171
Contributing Buildings: 7
Non-Contributing Buildings: 3
Contributing Sites: 1
Contributing Structures: 2
Other Certification: Date received-pending nomination
Certification: Listed in the National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: Local
Area of Significance: Architecture
Applicable Criteria: Architecture-Engineering
Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1800-1824, 1750-1799, 1825-1849
Significant Year: c 1750, 1811, c 1840
Historic Function: Domestic, Landscape, Agriculture, subsistence
Historic Sub-Function: Garden, Single dwelling, Secondary structure, Storage
Current Function: Domestic, Agriculture, subsistence, Landscape
Current Sub-Function: Storage Garden Single dwelling Secondary structure

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