Theodore Roosevelt National Park

  • Also Known As: Theodore Roosevelt National Memorial Park

  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Historic District

In Honor of a President

When Theodore Roosevelt came to Dakota Territory to hunt bison in 1883, he was a skinny, young, spectacled dude from New York. He could not have imagined how his adventure in this remote and unfamiliar place would forever alter the course of the nation. The rugged landscape and strenuous life that TR experienced here would help shape a conservation policy that we still benefit from today. - NPS

Established in 1947 as a National Memorial Park, it was enlarged and became a National park in 1978. - AsNotedIn

Theodore Roosevelt National Park is located in the badlands of western North Dakota. The park is comprised of three areas: South Unit, North Unit and Elkhorn Ranch Unit.

South Unit

The South Unit entrance is in Medora, ND. Medora is accessible via Interstate 94 Exits 24 and 27 in North Dakota. Medora is 133 miles west of Bismarck, ND and 27 miles east of the Montana state line.

The Painted Canyon Visitor Center is located 7 miles east of Medora on I-94 at Exit 32.

North Unit

The North Unit entrance is along US Highway 85, approximately 16 miles south of Watford City, ND and 50 miles north of Belfield, ND. The distance by road from Medora to the North Unit is approximately 70 miles. I-94 travelers can access US Highway 85 at Exit 42 in Belfield, ND.

Elkhorn Ranch Unit

The Elkhorn Ranch Unit is located 35 miles north of Medora. Access to the site is via gravel roads. Approaching the site from the east requires fording the Little Missouri River. Ask a ranger at one of the park visitor centers for information on traveling to the Elkhorn Ranch Site before you attempt the journey. An Elkhorn Ranch Guide and Map to the Elkhorn Ranch are available online.

Seasonal Road Closures

Park roads may be closed in winter due to snow or icy conditions. Check the current park road status and North Dakota highway status prior to your visit. - NPS


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1883/09/00 Theodore Roosevelt Visitor Theodore Roosevelt arrives in the Medora Badlands where he will buy the primary interest in the Chimney Butte Ranch.
1884/08/01 William Sewall Work William Sewall and Wilmot Dow (Sewall's nephew and a former Roosevelt guide), come to the Dakota Territory to manage Elkhorn Ranch. Sewall and Dow learn to drive cattle rather than logs, and built a log ranch house from designs by Sewall himself.
1885/04/00 William Sewall Architect Spring of 1885, Mrs Sewall, her toddler Kitty, and Mrs Dow arrive at Elkhorn Ranch. Roosevelt owns and finances the ranch as Sewall and Dow manage it. The women keep up the ranch house and do most of the cooking and cleaning.
1886/00/00 William Sewall Work Theodore Roosevelt's Elkhorn Ranch venture proves to be a financial disaster and ends in 1886. The Maine folk return to Island Falls. "If you go into politics and live, your chance to be President is good." - Sewall to Roosevelt

Places

PlaceAsNotedInType
PlaceAsNotedInType
Theodore Roosevelt National Park - South Unit, SD

Data »

Particulars for Theodore Roosevelt National Park:
Owner Federal
Sight Category Historic District
Level of Significance National
Criteria Person
Area of Significance Politics-government



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 29th October 1982

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Theodore Roosevelt National Memorial Park
Registry Address: Address Unknown
Registry Number: 66000598
Resource Type: District
Owner: Federal
Architect: unknown
Architectural Style: No style listed
Other Certification: Listed in the National Register
Certification: Removed from National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Politics-government
Applicable Criteria: Person
Period of Significance: 1900-1924
Associated People: Roosevelt,Theodore
Historic Function: Unknown
Current Function: Landscape
Current Sub-Function: Park

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