The Kink


  • Vicinity: E of Fairbanks, part of N Fork of Fortymile River
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Site

The Kink is a unnatural abandoned meander of the river created in the fall of 1900 when a young Dane, Johannes Petersen, his brother and several other men blasted away a 100-foot-high (30 meters-high) bedrock ridge. The blast changed the course of the river and laid bare the 2 3/4-mile-long (4.4-kilometer-long) abandoned river bed meander. The original width of the cut-off was only about 16 feet (5 meters), and at first only a small quantity of water flowed through it, but after a few hours the main body rushed through and soon worked out a channel over 39 feet (12 meters) wide (Prindle, 1905). The company had determined that the newly exposed gravels contained gold valued at approximately $9.00 per cubic yard so they were intent on mining them. In 1901 while an attempt was being made to mine the gravels with horses and scoops, a rock slide occurred that covered the gravels after which the company abandoned the area (Scott, 1990).

Most of the Fortymile miners bought supplies in Dawson, Yukon Territory, and, during the winter months, used the frozen Fortymile River to transport their outfits with the aid of horsedrawn sleighs. During the winter of 1906-07, several hundred tons of dredge parts were shipped into the Fortymile District on the frozen river. One dredge operated near the International boundary on the Fortymile River and another worked Sourdough Bar 4 miles (6.4 kilometers) above the mouth, in Canadian territory.


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The Kink
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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1900/10/00 Johannes G Petersen, his brother and several other men blast a 100 foot high (30 m) bedrock ridge separating two arms of a meander to reroute the North Fork of the Fortymile River. By 1902, the Petersens' sold their claim and moved-on.

Data »

Particulars for The Kink:
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Historic Use Camp
Cultural Affiliation Danish-American
Area of Significance Engineering
Criteria Exemplar
Area of Significance Exploration-settlement
Historic Use Extractive Facility
Owner Federal
Area of Significance Industry
Sight Category Site



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 20th November 1975

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Kink, The
Registry Address: E of Fairbanks, part of N fork of Fortymile River
Registry Number: 75002161
Resource Type: Site
Owner: Federal
Area in Acres: 280
Contributing Buildings: 1
Contributing Sites: 1
Certification: Listed in the National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: State
Area of Significance: Industry, Engineering, Exploration-settlement
Applicable Criteria: Event, Architecture-Engineering
Period of Significance: 1900-1924
Significant Year: 1904
Historic Function: Domestic, Industry, processing, extraction
Historic Sub-Function: Camp, Extractive facility
Current Function: Recreation and Culture, Landscape
Current Sub-Function:

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