Skeleton Cave Massacre Site

  • Also Known As: Skull Cave also AR-03-12-03-13 also AZ U:7:3 (ASM)

  • Vicinity: Address Restricted
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Site

The Army won its most striking victory in the long history of Apache warfare at this site, where Gen. George Crook also tasted triumph in his Tonto Basin campaign.

The natural setting is unimpaired. The cave lies on the north wall of the canyon in the angle of a sharp turn to the south. Access is gained by climbing a steep mountainside, crossing a lava bed, and descending from the rim of the gorge by a trail on the face of the cliff. The cave is an elliptical undercut about 65 by 25 feet, situated at the base of a cliff 170 feet high and at the top of a steep slope falling away some 1,200 feet to the water below. The cave's ceiling is blackened from the smoke of Indian fires and scarred by carbine bullets. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation has jurisdiction over the site. - NPS


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1872/12/28 George R Crook US Army Commander Two companies of the 5th Cavalry and 30 Apache scouts battle a band of Yavapais Salt River Canyon Battle

Information »

Location

Maricopa County, in Salt River Canyon, near Horse Mesa Dam. The dam is bounded on the east by Apache Lake and on the southwest by Canyon Lake (Salt River). The site is accessible only with great difficulty and the aid of guides, by boat from Canyon Lake or by unimproved road from the town of Horse Mesa. - NPS

Data »

Particulars for Skeleton Cave Massacre Site:
Historic Use Battle site
Historic Use Camp
Owner Federal
Criteria Historic Event
Area of Significance Military
Cultural Affiliation Native American
Physiographic Feature Natural Cave
Sight Category Site



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 21st February 1991

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Skeleton Cave Massacre Site
Registry Address: Address Restricted
Registry Number: 91000100
Resource Type: Site
Owner: Federal
Architectural Style: Other
Attribute: Natural Cave
Area in Acres: 2
Contributing Sites: 1
Other Certification: Date received-pending nomination
Certification: Listed in the National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: State
Area of Significance: Military, Native American
Applicable Criteria: Event
Period of Significance: 1850-1874
Significant Year: 1872
Historic Function: Domestic, Defense
Historic Sub-Function: Camp, Battle site
Current Function: Vacant, not in use
Current Sub-Function:

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