Fort Motte Battle Site

  • Also Known As: 38CL1
  • Also Known As: Mount Joseph Plantation
  • Also Known As: Rebecca Motte Mansion also Moye Plantation

  • Address: Lang Syne Rd
  • Vicinity: 0.75 mi from N end of Lang Syne Rd, in the vicinity of Wise Rd and Moye Ln
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Site


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1772/07/11 Miles Brewton Owner Miles Brewton, owner of eight slave ships and the largest slave dealer in South Carolina, buys Mount Joseph from Benjamin Farrar for 2,500 pounds. The deed includes gardens, orchards, fences, ways, water courses, and wells on the property, but no house.
1776/00/00 Rebecca Brewton Motte Home After a year of uncertainty, Rebecca Brewton Motte inherits her brother's considerable estate.
1780/06/00 Before June, Rebecca Motte probably builds a two-to-three story I-house on Buckhead Hill at Mount Joseph.
1781/00/00 Thomas Pinckney Health With wife Elizabeth as his primary nurse, Thomas Pinckney recuperates at Mount Joseph after being wounded at Camden.
1781/03/00 Rebecca Brewton Motte Home British abandon Thompson Plantation at Belleville (US 601 at Congaree River), and confiscate the Motte plantation as a supply depot for conveys traveling from Charleston to Camden. They construct a stockade, a ditch and abatis to fortified the mansion. Siege of Fort Motte
1781/05/06 Henry Lee III American Lieutenant Colonel Francis Marion, with 150 men and Henry Lee with 300 regulars including the Legion infantry, Oldham's Maryland Company and 140 North Carolina Continentals under Maj Pinkertham Eaton arrive at Motte's plantation. Mrs Motte moves to a nearby farmhouse. Siege of Fort Motte
1781/05/06 Francis Marion American Brigadier General Francis Marion, with 150 men and Henry Lee with 300 regulars including the Legion infantry, Oldham's Maryland Company and 140 North Carolina Continentals under Maj Pinkertham Eaton arrive at Motte's plantation. Mrs Motte moves to a nearby farmhouse. Siege of Fort Motte
1781/05/08 Defended by a garrison of the 2nd Battalion of the 84th Regiment of Foot led by Lt Donald McPherson, a troop of Hessian dragoons and Loyalist Militia. Francis Marion, Henry Lee and Maj Pinkertham Eaton lay siege to the British Army's Fort Motte. 1778 American Revolutionary - Britain Invades The South
1781/05/08 Defended by a garrison of the 2nd Battalion of the 84th Regiment of Foot led by Lt Donald McPherson, a troop of Hessian dragoons and Loyalist Militia. Francis Marion, Henry Lee and Maj Pinkertham Eaton lay siege to the British Army's Fort Motte. Siege of Fort Motte
1781/05/11 Rebecca Brewton Motte Patriot After learning that Lee had decided to shoot flaming arrows onto the Motte Mansion's shingle roof, Rebecca supplies an East Indian bow and a set of arrows to burn the British out, helping to end the siege. Siege of Fort Motte
1781/05/12 Maj Gen Nathanael Greene American Commander British regulars surrender Fort Motte to Marion, allowing them go on the roof to put out the fires. After the soldiers left, Mrs Motte invites both the American and British officers to a good dinner at her own table. Siege of Fort Motte
2019/00/00 Uni of South Carolina archaeologist Dr Steve Smith discovers an arrow at the Fort Motte site which could be fired from a musket. He also finds a plantation mistress' chatelaine (or belt) that would have been used for carrying keys or other items.

Data »

Particulars for Fort Motte Battle Site:
Historic Use Agricultural fields
Military Event American Revolutionary War
Historic Use Battle site
Structure Type Fortification
Area of Significance Historic and non-aboriginal
Criteria Historic Event
Criteria Information Potential
Area of Significance Military
Level of Significance National
Owner Private
Historic Use Single dwelling
Sight Category Site



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 9th November 1972

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Fort Motte Battle Site
Registry Address: Address Restricted
Registry Number: 72001195
Resource Type: Site
Owner: Private
Area in Acres: 5
Contributing Sites: 1
Contributing Objects: 1
Certification: Listed in the National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Historic and non-aboriginal, Military
Applicable Criteria: Event, Information Potential
Cultural Affiliation: American Revolution
Period of Significance: 1750-1799
Historic Function: Domestic, Defense
Historic Sub-Function: Single dwelling, Fortification
Current Function: Recreation and Culture, Agriculture, subsistence
Current Sub-Function: Monument, Marker

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