Greenwood Plantation

  • Also Known As: Vaalnyjgten

  • Address: Cairo Rd (GA 84)
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Historic District

Greenwood Plantation is a historic hunting estate in Thomasville, Georgia. - AsNotedIn


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1827/00/00 Thomas P Jones Owner Thomas P Jones purchases four 230 acre land lots in District 18 from men who had drawn these lots in the 1820 Land Lottery.
1839/00/00 Thomas P Jones Owner Thomas P Jones purchases nine slaves for $10,000. At his peak, Jones will own more than 2,000 acres for several years.
1844/00/00 John Wind Architect The main house at Greenwood Plantation is built over a nine year period, 1833 to 1844, to replace an existing frame house for Thomas P Jones.
1860/00/00 Thomas P Jones Owner Thomas P Jones is Thomas County's largest rice producer with 8,000 pounds. The county is the 7th leading rice producer in Georgia. Rice
1864/06/15 Adj Henry Francis Jones, son of Lavinia and Thomas Jones, is killed in action as a member of Cobb's Cavalry. Mr Jones is buried in the Greenwood family cemetery.
1869/02/24 Thomas P Jones Died Thomas P Jones dies in Thomas County, Georgia. Mr Jones is buried at Greenwood Plantation Cemetery in Thomasville. In the last years of the Jones ownership, Greenwood includes c 1300 acres.
1891/02/13 Frances Lavinia Young Jones dies at the residence of her daughter, Mrs. Harriet Brandon, on Madison Street. Per her requested, Mrs Jone is buried at the Greenwood Plantation Cemetery.
1891/06/00 Selah R Van Duzer Home S R Van Duzer of New York buys Greenwood Plantation and renames it "Vaalnyjgten". The Van Duzers, who also have a town house in Thomasville, use Greenwood as a winter residence and hunting lodge. Quail
1893/00/00 Selah R Van Duzer Work Selah R Van Duzer, one of New York's most notable druggists retires from active business.
1899/00/00 Col Oliver Hazard Payne Home Suffering failing health, Van Duzer's sells Greenwood Plantation to Col Oliver H Payne.
1900/00/00 Stanford White Architect Colonel Payne commissions architect Stanford White to design wings, rear additions, an iron gate and sunken gardens.
1917/07/00 William Payne Whitney Home Payne Whitney inherits Greenwood Plantation from his uncle, Col Oliver Hazard Payne of New York.
1927/05/25 Helen Julia Hay Whitney Home On the death of her husband, Greenwood becomes the property Helen Hay Whitney who manage the plantation until her death.
1943/00/00 The practice of sharecropping ends in Georgia. The owners use Greenwood plantation for quail hunting. Quail
1944/00/00 John Hay Whitney Home Greenwood is inherited by John Hay Whitney where he will establish a center for southern agriculture and develop a hybrid corn seed that will increase the productivity of corn per acre in the southeast.
1945/00/00 Betsey Cushing Whitney Home John and Betsey Whitney make Greenwood their winter home. The Whitneys practice natural conservation by replenishing forests, preserving a tract of virgin long leaf pine and providing habit for quail, deer and other varieties of wild life. Quail
1956/03/00 Dwight D Eisenhower Guest President Dwight Eisenhower and US Secretary of the Treasury, George Humphrey, hunt for quail at Greenwood Plantation. John Hay Whitney had been appointed United States to the United Kingdom by IKE. Quail
1964/02/00 Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Guest Jacqueline Kennedy spends a week or so at Greenwood Plantation as a guest of the Whitneys.

Data »

Particulars for Greenwood Plantation:
Historic Use Agricultural fields
Historic Use Agricultural outbuildings
Area of Significance Agriculture
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Area of Significance Economics
Criteria Exemplar
Physiographic feature Forest
Architectural Style Greek Revival
Sight Category Historic District
Area of Significance Landscape Architecture
Level of Significance National
Criteria Person
Owner Private
Historic Use Secondary structure
Agriculture Sharecropping
Historic Use Single dwelling
Area of Significance Social History



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 13th May 1976

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Greenwood Plantation
Registry Address: GA 84
Registry Number: 76000650
Resource Type: District
Owner: Private
Architect: Wind,John; McKim,Mead White
Architectural Style: Greek revival
Area in Acres: 1400
Contributing Buildings: 9
Contributing Structures: 4
Certification: Listed in the National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Landscape architecture, Economics, Architecture, Social history, Agriculture
Applicable Criteria: Event, Architecture-Engineering, Person
Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1850-1874, 1825-1849
Significant Year: 1835, 1844, 1899
Associated People: Payne,Col. Oliver Hazard,et al.
Historic Function: Domestic, Agriculture, subsistence
Historic Sub-Function: Single dwelling, Agricultural fields, Agricultural outbuildings, Forest, Secondary structure
Current Function: Domestic, Agriculture, subsistence
Current Sub-Function: Single dwelling Agricultural fields Secondary structure Conservation area Agricultural outbuildings Forest

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