The only extant residence associated with John Hancock, this was his boyhood home. In 1744, upon the death of his father at Quincy, the 7-year-old boy came to live at this house with his grandfather, Rev. John Hancock. In 1750 the lad joined his childless uncle, Thomas Hancock, a wealthy Boston merchant who adopted him. - NPS
| Y/M/D | Person | Association | Description | Composition | Food | Event |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y/M/D | Person | Association | Description | Composition | Food | Event |
| 1693/00/00 | Edward Pelham, Gent of Newport | Seller | Edward Pelham, of Newport, sells his Pelham Farm in Cambridge Farms in 3 large parcels to Rev Joseph Estabrook, John Poulter and Benjamin Muzzey. | |||
| 1699/00/00 | Benjamin Muzzy | Seller | John Hancock buys 25 acres of land including the site of the present house from Benjamin Muzzey. | |||
| 1701/00/00 | Rev John Hancock Sr | Home | By 1701, Rev John Hancock builds a dwelling (lost) on his lot. This house may have been connected to the current ell for sometime before it was razed. | |||
| 1702/06/01 | Rev John Hancock Jr | Born | Elizabeth Clark, wife of John Hancock, gives birth to a son, John Hancock, in Lexington, Province of Massachusetts Bay. | |||
| 1734/00/00 | Thomas Hancock | Benefactor | The Hancock house and ell are built in the new Georgian style. Tradition holds that Thomas Hancock built the house for his father house. The dwelling, largely unchanged, is a significant example of early Georgian style in New England. | |||
| 1744/06/00 | John Hancock | Home | After the death of her husband, Mary Hawke Thaxter and her three children, all under the age of nine, required to vacate the Braintree parsonage, move into her father's parsonage in Lexington. | |||
| 1745/07/00 | Thomas Hancock | Life | Lydia and Thomas Hancock ride out to Lexington in their carriage and prose that they should raise young John Hancock as their own. Living with them, he will have more advantages and a proper education. | |||
| 1775/04/19 | Samuel Adams | American Patriot to be arrested | About midnight: Paul Revere arrives at Lexington warning John Hancock and Samuel Adams they are about to be arrested. | The Midnight Ride | ||
| 1775/04/19 | Paul Revere | Messenger | About midnight: Paul Revere arrives at Lexington warning John Hancock and Samuel Adams they are about to be arrested. | The Midnight Ride | ||
| 1775/04/19 | John Hancock | American Patriot to be arrested | About midnight: Paul Revere arrives at Lexington warning John Hancock and Samuel Adams they are about to be arrested. | The Midnight Ride | ||
| 1775/04/19 | William Dawes | Messenger | William Dawes arrives at Clarke House | The Midnight Ride |
The Hancock-Clarke House consists of two frame sections, erected by Rev John Hancock.... A living room-kitchen and tiny study are located downstairs and two low-studded chambers upstairs. The ... house dates from 1734 and was financed by Thomas Hancock for his father. It has a large central chimney and contains a short center hall and two rooms on each of the two floors. - NPS
| Particulars for Hancock-Clarke House: | |
|---|---|
| Criteria | Architecture-Engineering |
| Sight Category | Building |
| Architectural Style | Georgian Architecture |
| Building Type | House |
| Level of Significance | National |
| Criteria | Person |
| Area of Significance | Politics-government |
| Historic Use | Single dwelling |
By the time of the Revolution, Rev. Jonas Clarke, a relative by marriage of the Hancocks, occupied the house, which had been built as a parsonage by Rev John Hancock. Clarke encouraged Revolutionaries to use his home as a meetingplace and refuge. On the evening of April 18, 1775, patriot leaders Hancock and Samuel Adams were visiting there. Around midnight, after everyone had gone to bed, Paul Revere and later William Dawes, warning the countryside of the approach of British troops, galloped up and in formed the household. A few hours later, Hancock and Adams fled northward to Burlington, Mass. They later moved from place to place, staying away from Boston, until they proceeded to Philadelphia to attend the Continental Congress, which convened the next month. - NPS
In 1896, when the building faced demolition, the Lexington Historical Society acquired it and moved it from across the street to its present location. In 1902 the society constructed a rear brick addition containing a fireproof vault to protect its more valuable possessions. Restored to its 18th-century appearance and well maintained, the Hancock-Clarke House is open to the public and serves as headquarters of the society. Recently the society purchased the original site of the house, where foundations are visible. - NPS
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