Zemurray Gardens Lodge Complex

  • Also Known As: Hennen Retreat
  • Also Known As: Houltonwood

  • Address: LA 40
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Building

Zemurray Lodge Complex is locally significant in the area of architecture within the context of the Florida Parishes. The major interiors of the lodge are in the Arts and Crafts style of the early-twentieth century. These include the central hall of the old main house, the two main downstairs rooms of the old main house, the breakfast room, the dining room, and the recreation hall with its log cabin appearance. Features in these spaces which are normally associated with the Arts and Crafts movement include the wainscotting, the painted foliage, the medieval-looking beamed ceilings, the inglenook, and the Craftsman-looking staircase. In the case of the recreation hall, it should be noted that the log cabin idiom was recommended by Gustav Stickley as appropriate for lodges and vacation cabins. As far as the State Historic Preservation Office is aware, these interiors represent the most complete and elaborate example of Arts and Crafts interior design to be found in an eight parish area known collectively as the Florida Parishes. There are thousands of surviving bungalows in the region, but few, if any, have what could legitimately be described as Arts and Crafts interiors. Most have plain interiors with perhaps a brick mantel or a few oak cabinets. Moreover, many bungalows have Colonial Revival or Spanish Mission interior details. There is no other example of Arts and Crafts interior design known to the State Historic Preservation Office in the Florida Parishes which is even comparable to Zemurray Lodge. - Robert B DeBlieux, US NRHP, 1983


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1820/06/29 Anna Hennen Jennings Born Anna Maria Davison Hennen, wife of Alfred Hennen, gives birth to a daughter, Anna Maria Hennen, in Hammond, Louisiana, United States of America.
1822/00/00 Zemurray Gardens land is described in an act of sale as "the section of land on which Nathan Joiner now lives and was originally settled by Thomas Joiner." Joiner Cemetery is located south of the complex at Zemurray Gardens Drive and Wig Lane.
1828/00/00 Judge Alfred Hennen Owner Alfred Hennen buys 1280 acres of Louisiana pine forest in Tangipahoa parish.
1829/00/00 Duncan Nicholson Hennen Home A frame, 1.5 story pitched roof plantation house with a central hall plan and a chimney at each end with French doors and the nine over nine windows is built for Alfred Hennen.
1870/02/00 After the death of Alfred Hennen, the Retreat is acquired by his daughter, Cora Morris, wife of John A Morris.
1878/09/00 Anna Hennen Hood Life During the summer of 1878, the Hennen family avoid the yellow fever epidemic ravaging New Orleans by residing at The Retreat in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana. Lower Mississippi Valley Yellow Fever Epidemic 1878
1918/00/00 John Albert Morris Home Morris heirs sell The Retreat to the Lake Superior Piling Co of Chicago, where Charles Houlton is president. Charles and his brother William rename it Houltonwood and begin improvements that will give the main buildings their unique character.
1925/00/00 During the Houlton ownership, 1918-1928, New Orleans decorator and interior designer George Gallup works at Houltonwood, probably in conjunction with Moise Goldstein.
1925/00/00 Moise H Goldstein Architect The hall of the main building and an attached stair hall are built in an Arts and Crafts style. Other additions include an enclosed sleeping porch and a large room on the 2nd floor supported by brick piers which create a screened dining area.
1928/10/16 Samuel Zemurray Owner Samuel Zemurray acquires "Houltonwood". Zemurray and his wife Sarah will expanded the gardens of the estate.
1932/00/00 The Zemurrays hire Howard Schilling as a vegetable gardener. Schilling's azalea-lined trails, gardens, fountains, statues, woods, lakes and unusual buildings will make Zemurray Gardens one of the notable scenic attractions of Louisiana.

Places

PlaceAsNotedInType
PlaceAsNotedInType
Hennen Cemetery

Data »

Particulars for Zemurray Gardens Lodge Complex:
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Art Movement Arts and Crafts Style
Sight Category Building
Historic Use Single dwelling



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 83003637
Resource Type:
Owner: Private
Architect: Goldstein,Moise H.; Gallup,George
Architectural Style: Other
Attribute: Arts Crafts
Other Certification: Boundary increase
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: Local
Area of Significance: Architecture
Applicable Criteria: Architecture-Engineering
Period of Significance: 1925-1949
Significant Year: c 1925
Historic Function: Domestic
Historic Sub-Function: Single dwelling
Current Function: Domestic
Current Sub-Function: Single dwelling

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