Fort Boonesborough State Park

  • Also Known As: 15MA41,123,128,131-135,138-139
  • NRHP Name: Fort Boonesborough Townsite Historic District

  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Historic District

Fort Boonesborough State Park offers boating, birding, camping, fishing and a reconstructed American Frontier fort on the banks of the Kentucky River, 13 miles (21 km) north of Richmond in central Kentucky. - AsNotedIn

The Fort Boonesborough Townsite Historic District is located along the Kentucky River in northern Madison County, Kentucky. The District contains one standing structure and twelve historic archaeological sites associated with the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century fort and town of Boonesborough. One of the archaeological sites also contains a prehistoric Fort Ancient village which is included in this nomination. Just under half of the district is included within the bottomland portion of Ft Boonesborough State Park; the remainder is in private ownership and used for agricultural purposes. The district encompasses approximately 352 acres. Included in the district is the archaeological site of the stockaded fort built in 1775 by Judge Richard Henderson, Daniel Boone and other members of the Transylvania Land Company. This fort served as a defensive sanctuary, communication center, temporary residence and political seat for hundreds of settlers who entered Kentucky in the 1770s- 1790s. Along with the fort, eleven archaeological sites, one standing structure (Lisle House), one freshwater spring, a ferry location and a creek valley ("hollow") containing mineral and freshwater springs represent the ambitious but ill-fated attempts to develop a town around the fort. - US NRHP


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Places

Name of Notable Genus AsNotedIn No Address Proximity Area
Name Genus AsNotedIn Address Proximity Area
Fort Boonesborough Site
  • Sight
  • US NHL
4375 Boonesboro Rd Fort Boonesborough State Park
Lisle House
  • Sight
  • US NRHPf
408 Boonesboro Rd (388) 1 m S of Fort Boonesborough State Park main entrance

Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1775/05/23 Judge Richard Henderson Leader A convention of the people in the deep wilderness of Kentucky gather in a constitutional convention, meeting under the shade of a huge elm tree and which its president, Richard Henderson, called our Church, State-house, Council Chamber, etc.
1775/05/23 James John Floyd Life John Floyd is sent as a delegate from the settlement of St Asaph to Boonesborough to meet to agree on laws and regulations for requirements to establish a colony called Transylvania.
1775/05/28 Under the divine Elm at Boonesborough, Rev John Lythe of the Church of England conducts the first Christian religious service in Kentucky. Lythe, probably, offers prayers for the King and Royal Family of Great Britain during the Episcopal service.
1776/07/14 Betsy Callaway Henderson Captive Jemima Boone and sisters Betsy and Fanny are abducted by Shawnee braves while boating across from Fort Boonesborough. An Indian grabs the canoe and turns "its course up the stream, and in a direction to be hidden from the view of the fort." Abduction of Jemima Boone and the Callaway Girls
1776/07/14 Fanny Callaway Holder McGuire Victim Kidnapped by two Cherokee and three Shawnee raiders while canoeing on the Kentucky River, Betsy and Fanny Callaway and their friend Jemima Boone are forced by Hanging Maw to walk north toward Shawnee villages. Abduction of Jemima Boone and the Callaway Girls
1776/07/14 Jemima Boone Callaway Victim Cherokee and Shawnee braves led by Hanging Maw steal three teenage girls, Jemima Boone and Betsy and Fanny Callaway from their canoe on the Kentucky River. The girls delay their forced march north by complaining and stumbling. Abduction of Jemima Boone and the Callaway Girls
1779/10/00 Richard Callaway Work The Virginia legislature grants a License for first ferry in Kentucky to Richard Callaway. The fare for a man or a horse will be three shillings (50 cents).
1780/03/08 Richard Callaway Died Richard Callaway is killed and scalped by a party of Shawanese Braves. Callaway and several others were building his ferry boat about one mile above the settlement.

Data »

Particulars for Fort Boonesborough State Park:
Cultural Affiliation African American
Area of Significance Agriculture
Area of Significance Commerce
Cultural Affiliation Euro-American
Criteria Exemplar
Area of Significance Exploration-settlement
Area of Significance Historic and non-aboriginal
Sight Category Historic District
Criteria Information Potential
Area of Significance Military
Historic Use Military Facility
Level of Significance National
Cultural Affiliation Native American
Area of Significance Prehistoric
Owner Private
Owner State
Historic Use Storage
Area of Significance Transportation
Historic Use Water-related



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 94000303
Resource Type:
Owner: Private, State
Architect: Henderson,Richard; Boone,Daniel
Architectural Style: No style listed
Other Certification: Date received-pending nomination
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Prehistoric, Historic and non-aboriginal, Exploration-settlement, Military, Commerce, Agriculture, Transportation
Applicable Criteria: Event, Information Potential
Cultural Affiliation: Native American, Euro-American, African-American
Significant Year: 1775, 1778
Historic Function: Transportation, Domestic, Defense, Agriculture, subsistence
Historic Sub-Function: Single dwelling, Storage, Water-related, Military facility
Current Function: Recreation and Culture, Agriculture, subsistence
Current Sub-Function: Outdoor recreation Agricultural fields

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