Scaleby

  • Also Known As: DHR file 21-86

  • Address: Millwood rd
  • Vicinity: Scaleby Ln off Co Rd 723 S of jct with US 340
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Building


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Scaleby
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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1907/11/12 Hattie Gilpin, heir to half of the estate of her father, who had founded a railroad company and the Merchant's Bank of Baltimore, buys 'Pleasant Hill', a 286-acre tract of farmland, for $38,686.68 from R P Whiting and his wife Mary P Whiting.
1909/02/26 Howard Sill Architect Designed by Howard Sill, construction begins on Scaleby for Hattie Newcomer Gilpin and her husband Henry Brooke Gilpin, residents of Baltimore, Maryland. Mr Gilpin is a dealer in pharmaceuticals.
1911/12/10 Sill, Buckler, Fenhagen Architect Gilpinsa house is completed. Renamed "Scaleby" in honor of the ancestral seat of the Gilpin family in Westmoreland, England.
1912/00/00 The county tax assessor increases the value of the building on Scaleby from $30,000 in 1911 to $105,165 in 1912. The rest of the property remains in use as farmland.
1924/04/01 Isabella Tyson Gilpin Home Mrs Gilpin conveys Scaleby to her son Kenneth N Gilpin by deed of gift.
1928/00/00 The value of buildings on the property decline from their value of $105,165 to $40,000 in 1928. The explanation for drop seems to be neglect. Kenneth N Gilpin Jr will later say that his father moved to the estate in the 1920s to "go broke in style".
1930/00/00 Scaleby, in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley, is a thoroughbred horse breeding center between the World War I and World War II.
1947/07/00 McGhee Tyson Gilpin Home After the death of Kenneth N Gilpin Sr Scaleby is inherited by his children. Under their care, and while his widow resides on the property, the value of the buildings hovered around $46,000.
1986/03/14 Kenneth N Gilpin Jr sells the Scaleby estate to Walt Robbins for use as a single family residence.

Data »

Particulars for Scaleby:
Historic Use Agricultural outbuildings
Architectural Style American Colonial Revival
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Sight Category Building
Historic Use Secondary structure
Historic Use Single dwelling



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 28th December 1990

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Scaleby
Registry Address: Co. Rd. 723 S of jct. with US 340
Registry Number: 90002000
Resource Type: Building
Owner: Private
Architect: Sill,Howard; Sill,Buckler,Fenhagen
Architectural Style: Colonial revival
Area in Acres: 200
Contributing Buildings: 10
Non-Contributing Buildings: 2
Contributing Structures: 4
Non-Contributing Structures: 1
Contributing Objects: 2
Non-Contributing Objects: 1
Other Certification: Date received-pending nomination
Certification: Listed in the National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: Local
Area of Significance: Architecture
Applicable Criteria: Architecture-Engineering
Period of Significance: 1900-1924
Historic Function: Domestic, Agriculture, subsistence
Historic Sub-Function: Single dwelling, Agricultural outbuildings, Secondary structure
Current Function: Domestic, Agriculture, subsistence, Work in progress
Current Sub-Function: Single dwelling Secondary structure Agricultural outbuildings

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