Arnett-Fullen House

  • Also Known As: The Gingerbread House
  • Also Known As: 5BL.1110

  • Address: 646 Pearl St
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Building

The 1877 Arnett-Fullen House is eligible for the National Register under Criterion C in the area of Architecture as an excellent example of the Mixed Style, incorporating elements of the Gothic Revival, Carpenter Gothic, Second Empire, and Italianate styles. While taking details from various styles is not unusual, the use of elements from four distinct styles is atypical. The Gothic Revival style is represent- ted by steeply pitched roofs, cross gables, and brick walls. The "gingerbread" bargeboards and elaborate scrolled and carved woodwork on the porches and gables are characteristic of Carpenter Gothic. The mansard tower, the dominant feature of the house, and the iron roof cresting are indicative of the Second Empire style. As was typical of the Second-Empire style, the house centers around this ornamental tower. Decorative brackets, narrow segmental arch windows and doors, and the canted bay window point to the Italianate influence. Taken all together, it is a masterful execution of Late Victorian architectural exuberance. The house was one of the early works of George E King, a prominent architect in the late 1800s, well known in Boulder and Leadville. At the time it was built, the house was considered the most architecturally beautiful house in the town of Boulder, and today retains a high level of architectural integrity.

The Arnett-Fullen House stands out as an example of how east-coast architectural styles influenced western settlers as they established communities in Colorado, melding local building materials with a whimsical design. The house reflects the economic aspirations of its owner, the growing economy of the area, and the Victorian middle-class ideals in the rough-and-tumble mining-supply town of then- rural Boulder. Today the small house continues to represent these traits, standing as a rare mix of Victorian aspirations, artistic precision, and entrepreneurial spirit, masterfully achieved within the limitations of the local resources of the young gold-rush town and its ambitious owner. Even the small size of the house reminds us that it was built early in the settlement of the West, when life was hard and resources were scarce.

Willamette Arnett built the house intending it as a showplace, despite the limited resources at his command. Though the house is not large, Arnett spent four thousand dollars building it, approximately twice the cost of the most expensive house in Boulder at that time. This price did not include the cast-iron fence, which came by rail from Pittsburgh to Omaha and by ox-cart from Omaha to Boulder at a cost of $1500. - NRHP, 24 November 2008


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1877/02/00 Willamette Arnett Home Arnett-Fullen House, built at a cost of $4,000 for Willamette Arnett, nears completion (not finished until 1882). It's the first house in Boulder with hot and cold running water.
1877/02/00 George E King Architect Arnett-Fullen House, built at a cost of $4,000 for Willamette Arnett, nears completion (not finished until 1882). It's the first house in Boulder with hot and cold running water.
1877/10/04 Willamette Arnett Troubles Carpenter D L Hopkins files a mechanic's lean on the Arnett House for nonpayment of services.
1877/10/27 Willamette Arnett Troubles Pell and Stokes file a mechanic's lean on the Arnett House for nonpayment of building materials.
1883/07/10 Mary G Arnett sells the Arnett-Fullen House and other Arnett real estate (Lot Nos 1, 2, 11 and 12, Block 61) to Henry C Woodworth for $6000.
1885/10/29 Richard H Whiteley Home Richard H Whiteley buys the old Arnett House, making it his home until his death in 1886.
1914/05/21 Eliza Jane Fullen May, widow of Hiram Fullen, buys the Arnett-Fullen House for $1,351.39 at a public sale during foreclosure.

Data »

Particulars for Arnett-Fullen House:
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Sight Category Building
Historic Use Single dwelling
Architectural Facet Victorian Gingerbread



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 08001376
Resource Type:
Owner: Private
Architect: King, George E.
Architectural Style: Mixed (more than 2 styles from different periods)
Other Certification: Date received-pending nomination
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: Local
Area of Significance: Architecture
Applicable Criteria: Architecture-Engineering
Significant Year: 1877
Historic Function: Domestic
Historic Sub-Function: Single dwelling
Current Function: Domestic
Current Sub-Function: Single dwelling

History »

Anthony and Rose Arnett

Anthony Arnett immigrated to the United States from France in 1828, finally settling in Illinois. In 1849 he left his wife Rose, son Willamette, born in Rock River, Illinois, in 1840, and daughter Jennie, also born in Illinois in 1845, to join the California Gold Rush. He took produce and supplies to the mining camps, first with oxen and later with pack mule trains. At a later unknown date, he returned to Illinois. The Arnetts, including 11-year-old Willamette and six-year-old Jennie, then moved to Colorado. When Anthony heard news of the gold strikes in the Pikes Peak country in 1859, he sent the family back to Illinois, bought 100 head of cattle and drove the cattle back over the plains to Estes Park, then headed south to Pikes Peak. In 1864, Rose and the children returned to Colorado; along the way Willamette was almost taken for an army deserter of the Civil War; they were also plagued by a sick horse.

After finishing his work in the Pikes Peak area, the Arnetts bought lots 5, 7, 8, and half of lot 6, block 96 in Boulder in 1865. Anthony operated the Boulder House Hotel on lots 7 and 8 for a year or so. In 1874 he built the Arnett Block on Pearl Street (now 1025 Pearl) at a cost of $10,000. On December 11, 1874, the Boulder County News reported it as being "one of the largest and most substantial buildings ever erected in this town...." An addition built in 1875 cost $2,000. The building's roof caved in due to a heavy snowfall in 1878 and was then remodeled into the Arnett Hotel. Over the years the hotel was called the Sherman House, National Hotel, Brainard Hotel (1884), Stillman's Hotel (1894-96), and Bonnie Briar. The Arnett family still owned the building in 1900, though it had been managed by various people since its opening in 1874. Anthony Arnett also donated a significant amount of land to the University of Colorado, helping the university get started in Boulder.

In the early 1890s Anthony and Rose Arnett moved to La Jolla, California, where they died in 1903. They are buried in Columbia Cemetery in Boulder. - NRHP, 24 November 2008

Hiram and Eliza Jane Fullen

Born in Virginia to a farming family, Hiram Fullen moved to the Black Hawk and Central City area of Colorado in 1859. He owned the White Rock Mine, second patented claim to be filed in Colorado, and was half owner of the 7:30 and American mines. He is also credited with finding a rich vein of tellurium ore that he named Magnolia. The nearby town of Magnolia, Colorado, was named after this mine. Ten years later he moved to Gold Hill where he was a co-owner of a ten-stamp mill and served as Justice of the Peace in 1875.

Fullen went on to locate the American Mine at Sunshine in Boulder County, Colorado. This mine ultimately produced 1.5 million dollars worth of ore. He bought a Salina mine (also in Boulder County), the Ingram, in December 1874. For many years this mine was a rich source of income for his partnership and secured Fullen's reputation as a prominent miner.

In September 1878 Hiram, age 39, married Bessie Smith, age 18. By December she had moved back with her parents; in April she filed for divorce. According to Bessie, Hiram had "required absolute and unqualified submission to his will." It was in Salina that he met Eliza Jane Alien in 1888. In January 1888, Hiram and his partner sold the Ingram. In November 1888, Hiram, age 49, married Eliza Jane Alien, age 21. He bought a farm near Niwot (now the site of IBM) in 1893 and it was here that he died of heart trouble in 1900, his estate being worth $40,000. Their only child of four to live to adult hood was Hiram Jr., born five months after his father's death.

Eliza Jane Fullen purchased the house at 646 Pearl Street in 1914, where she lived with her mother, Eliza Jane Alien, and Hiram Jr. The mother lived at the house until she died in 1941; Eliza Jane Fullen died in 1947. Hiram Jr. married Ethel Mann in 1934. In the 1950s Hiram Jr., lived on and worked his father's ranch until 1979, when he died. Ethel and their son, Clinton owned the house until they sold the house in 1992 to Historic Boulder, Inc., who used the building for offices until 2005, when they sold it to the current owners, Dylan Williams and Kate Remley. They have returned it to single-family dwelling. - NRHP, 24 November 2008

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