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Bridges

London Bridge and Nancy's Steps


  • Address: Borough High St, King William St
  • Vicinity: Spans Thames side of London Bridge, Montague Cl, Tooley St
  • Type: Bridge
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Structure

London Bridge is falling down, My fair lady

London Bridge is a twentieth century bridge that spans the River Thames from the Southwark district to the City of London in London, England. Built in 1973, the prestressed-concrete structure replaced a 1831 span designed by Sir John Rennie which was built to replace the 600 year old London Bridge. The elevational stonework from the Rennie bridge is now attached to a bridge in Lake Havasu City, Arizona.

Nancy's Steps is a staircase that leads from Montague Street up to London Bridge, adjacent to the surviving abutments of the Rennie bridge. The name Nancy's Steps is derived from a setting in Charles Dickens' novel Oliver Twist and their appearance in Oliver!, a musical version of the novel by Lionel Bart.

Old London Bridge, or as Dickens calls it, ancient bridge, that stood in one form or another for 600 years is the setting described in his 1837 novel Oliver Twist even though it had been demolished c 1831. The stairs in the story consist of three flights and lead to the River Thames. The current structure is a single flight that ends a half city block from the river. - AsNotedIn

The steps to which the girl had pointed, were those which, on the Surrey bank, and on the same side of the bridge as Saint Saviour's Church, form a landing-stairs from the river. To this spot, the man bearing the appearance of a countryman, hastened unobserved; and after a moment's survey of the place, he began to descend.

These stairs are a part of the bridge; they consist of three flights. Just below the end of the second, going down, the stone wall on the left terminates in an ornamental pilaster facing towards the Thames. At this point the lower steps widen: so that a person turning that angle of the wall, is necessarily unseen by any others on the stairs who chance to be above him, if only a step. The countryman looked hastily round, when he reached this point; and as there seemed no better place of concealment, and, the tide being out, there was plenty of room, he slipped aside, with his back to the pilaster, and there waited: pretty certain that they would come no lower, and that even if he could not hear what was said, he could follow them again, with safety.

Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1176/00/00 Henry II of England Sovereign King Henry II orders a stone bridge (lost) to replace a timber bridge on the Thames river. The new structure will have a chapel (lost) dedicated to Thomas Becket. Houses are to be built on the bridge to pay for maintenance.
1209/00/00 King Henry II's London bridge (lost) is completed. The Thomas Becket chapel (lost), dedicated to his martyrdom, will become the start the pilgrimage to his Canterbury shrine.
1429/11/03 Henry VI of England Sovereign Young King Henry with his lords rides from Kingston over London bridge (lost). The Mayor and Aldermen, in scarlet robes, accompany him to the Tower of London.
1728/00/00 The Great Stone Gate at the southern entrance to London Bridge is rebuilt. The Coat of Arms of George II, probably executed in stone, are installed on the facade. Hanoverian Royal Arms from Old London Bridge
1760/00/00 Houses on London Bridge are razed as work begins on widening the bridge. George II's Coat of Arms are sold to a pub owner, the date '1760' is added and George's initials altered to III. Hanoverian Royal Arms from Old London Bridge
1761/00/00 Old London Bridge is resurfaced and widened with 14 stone alcoves under the direction of Sir Robert Taylor and George Dance the Younger. Old London Bridge Alcove, Guys Hospital
1761/00/00 Under the supervision of Dance the Elder, balustrades are installed "in the Gothic taste" between 14 stone alcoves for pedestrians. Old London Bridge Balustrades
1762/00/00 Fourteen dressed and tooled Portland stone alcoves are installed on Old London Bridge during remodeling under the direction Robert Taylor and George Dance, 1758-1762. Victoria Park London Bridge Stone Alcoves
1967/00/00 Designed by architect Lord Holford and engineers Mott, Hay and Anderson, construction begins on a new London Bridge in the same site and to include portions of Rennie's 1831 bridge.
1972/00/00 New London Bridge is completed across the Thames by contractors John Mowlem and Co. An archway beneath the southern end of the new bridge is a surviving section of John Rennie's 1831 bridge.
1973/03/16 Elizabeth II of England Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II opened a new London Bridge today, the third in almost, a thousand years. The second one, unable to sustain modern traffic, was pulled down. - NY Times

Data »

Particulars for London Bridge and Nancy's Steps:
Structure type Bridge
Area of Significance Engineering
Historic Use Pedestrian Related
Structure Attribute Reinforced Concrete
Structure Stair, Step
Sight Category Structure



Creative Works »

WorkTypeAsNotedInCreatorNote
Oliver Twist (book) Novel Charles Dickens I am afraid to speak to you here. Come away - out of the public road - down the steps yonder!
Oliver Twist (book) Novel Charles Dickens Every Sunday night, from eleven until the clock strikes twelve, I will walk on London Bridge if I am alive.

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