Plimoth Enclosure (site)

  • Also Known As: Fortified Village of Plimoth Plantation
  • Also Known As: Plimoth Plantation
  • Also Known As: The Palisade

  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Site

The Plimoth Enclosure was the fortified village of the original Plimoth Plantation, serving as the central defensive and living area for the early English colonists known as the Pilgrims. Long since gone, the historical site roughly corresponds to the area around Leyden Street in modern Plymouth, Massachusetts.

A heavy wooden palisade surrounded the entire village to protect residents from potential outside threats. Inside, a two-story timber structure stood at the highest point of the hill, serving a dual purpose as both a defensive fort with cannons and a house of worship. Small, timber-framed homes with thatched roofs lined the main street inside the walls. Central buildings held the colony's shared provisions, tools, and defensive supplies.

The physical palisade wall enclosing the original Plymouth settlement was first built in 1622 and was rebuilt and maintained until approximately 1635-1637. By the late 1630s, as the population expanded and fear of immediate Native American attacks subsided, the colonists began spreading outward to establish new towns, and the tight, defensive village wall was largely abandoned. A re-creation of this 17th-century Pilgrim village is located at Plimoth Patuxet Museums, a living history museum featuring costumed actors and period activities. - AsNotedIn


Shop Amazon

Advertisement

Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1620/12/00 Francis Cooke Home Locale The Pilgrims build houses (lost) along the street from the shore up to the base of Burial Hill where a fort (lost) is to be erected at what is now the cemetery and First Church of Plymouth.
1621/07/02 Stephen Hopkins (Mayflower) Emissary Edward Winslow, Stephen Hopkins and Squanto depart with gifts for Massasoit, their muskets and a cooked partridge for food on their 40 mile hike to Pokanoket. Partridge
1621/09/00 Gov William Bradford Host All the summer there was no want and now began to come in store of fowl, as winter approached, of which this place did abound when they came first. And besides waterfowl there was great store of wild turkeys, of which they took many, besides venison, etc. Turkey First Thanksgivings
1621/09/00 Francis Cooke Pilgrim They began now to gather in the small harvest they had, and to fit up their houses and dwellings against winter, being all well recovered in health and strength and had all things in good plenty. - Log of the Mayflower First Thanksgivings
1621/09/29 Gov Edward Winslow Host 53 Pilgrims celebrate their first harvest in the New World by hosting a three day feast with 90 Native Americans. Occurring sometime between 21 September and 11 November 1621, probably around Michaelmas. First Thanksgivings
1622/00/00 Gov William Bradford Hungry Pilgrim William Bradford writes that conditions are so difficult that the only dish they can "presente their friends with was a lobster". Six foot long lobsters can be found along the shore. American Lobster

Data »

Particulars for Plimoth Enclosure (site):
Cultural Affiliation Pilgrim (Plymouth Colony)
Sight Category Site
Area of Significance Social History




Shopping on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Google Ad

Google Ad
?