Julia Ward Howe
American
In 1863, while in Washington, DC, with her husband, a prominent director of the newly named Perkins Institution for the Blind, Julia Ward Howe composed a poem to the cadence of "John Brown's Body" and called it the "Battle Hymn of the Republic." Reportedly, the poem's moving words caused Abraham Lincoln to cry and subsequently brought Julia Ward Howe immense recognition. Before writing the poem, Howe was active as an abolitionist. Later, after seeing the goals of the abolitionist movement fulfilled, she took up the cause of women's suffrage. Throughout their stormy marriage, Julia and her husband made contributions to many humanitarian causes. It was said of Julia Ward Howe that in the last third of the 19th century, "no movement or 'cause' in which women were interested, from suffrage, to pure milk for babies, could be launched without her." Howe was the first president of the New England Women Suffrage Association, a pivotal figure in the Branch of the Women's Suffrage Association and the first president of the American Branch of the Women's International Peace Association, peace being a cause to which she devoted the bulk of her attention for many years. Two of Julia's daughters, Laura Elizabeth Howe Richards and Maude Howe Elliott enjoyed prominence as authors and activists. Julia Ward Howe is buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge. - NPS
Lineage
- Father Samuel Ward III
- Sister: Louisa Cutler Ward Crawford Terry
- Brother: Samuel Cutler Ward
- Daughter: Maud Howe Elliott
- Daughter: Laura E Richards