Robert Worthington House

  • Also Known As: Piedmont also Quarry Banks-New Style also Dick's Plantation

  • Address: Middleway Pike (WV 51)
  • Vicinity: 2 mi W of Charles Town off WV 51
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Building

Piedmont is architecturally significant because it is one of the noblest specimens of Georgian design found in West Virginia. It is worthy of historic mention for several reasons. It's most ancient portion was built in 1735 by Robert Worthington. His son, Robert Worthington Jr, was instrumental in erecting the nearby church known both as Norborne Parish and St George's Chapel. In 1786 Dr John Briscoe formally bought Piedmont but had lived there for some time. The present structure was built around 1780. In 1806 Dr Briscoe's heirs added the scenic French wallpaper we see today. The location which Robert Worthington chose is certainly an ideal setting for Piedmont. It lies on a tree-shaded knoll by the banks of a crystal clear stream and, as in the 18th Century, is a pleasant sight for all visitors. Worthington named the home Quarry Banks-New Style after his home Quarry Banks in England. He was a devout Quaker, but his son Robert Worthington, Jr, was just as devout an Episcopalian and was responsible for the construction of the Norborne Parish. In 1760, Robert Worthington Jr, married Margaret Edwards and the two lived at Piedmont until 1770. After their deaths, their son Thomas chose the Revolutionary soldier and Indian fighter, William Darke, as his guardian. Several years later Thomas worked for Ohio statehood and became her sixth governor. - NRHP, 30th May 1973


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1735/00/00 Original portion of Piedmont, one story with attic stone house, is built for Robert Worthington Sr
1770/00/00 Robert Worthington Jr Architect Robert Worthington Jr and wife Margaret Edwards sell Quarry Banks to James Nourse
1785/00/00 Late 18th Century brick section of Georgian style is laid on all sides in Flemish bond
1806/00/00 Dr Briscoe's heirs add scenic French wallpaper, a block type wallpaper from Paris composed of over 500 different blocks and depicts scenes from the Travels of Telemachus. The preserved paper can still be seen today (30 May 1973).

Data »

Particulars for Robert Worthington House:
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Sight Category Building
Architectural Style Georgian Architecture
Level of Significance National
Owner Private
Historic Use Single dwelling
Decorative Arts Wallpaper, covering



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 73001913
Resource Type:
Owner: Private
Architect: unknown
Architectural Style: Georgian
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Architecture
Applicable Criteria: Architecture-Engineering
Period of Significance: 1700-1749, 1750-1799, 1800-1824
Significant Year: 1735, 1806
Historic Function: Domestic
Historic Sub-Function: Single dwelling
Current Function: Domestic
Current Sub-Function: Single dwelling

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