Mount Aventine

  • Also Known As: Gryme's Ditch also Champman's Landing also Pomonkey

  • Vicinity: 1.8 mi SW of Bryans Rd on Chapman's Landing Rd, NW side
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Historic District


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Mount Aventine
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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1658/00/00 Capt Luke Gardiner Owner Luke Gardiner receives a warrant to resurvey a tract of land called Grymes Ditch that lays outside the north-northwest boundary of Charles County.
1673/00/00 Capt Luke Gardiner Owner Luke Gardiner patents 580 acres which includes a small island about one-quarter mile from shore, later known variously as "Crane Island" or "Craney Island".
1674/08/12 Capt Luke Gardiner In Memoriam I give and bequeath unto my son LUKE GARDNER all that Tract of Land of mine Lying near the head of Chaptico Bay Called Hillilee and the landing by Chaptico Bay Called Gardners Landing Containing about 2 acres of Ground. - Luke Gardiner
1700/00/00 Sometime before 1701, the younger Luke Gardiner agrees to the sale of Gryme's Ditch to Robert Mason. Although Robert Mason dies before the deed of sale is ratified, his will devises the same land to his son John.
1705/00/00 John Mason's right of ownership and inheritance of Grimditch is confirmed by the will of Luke Gardiner Jr.
1732/00/00 Edward Neale Owner John Mason conveys Gryme's Ditch to Edward Neale. Neale, like the Gardiners and Masons, did not occupy the land, but he may have been the first owner to cultivate the land, perhaps using his own slaves or under a lease arrangement with a tenant.
1750/00/00 William Eilbeck Life A dispute involving overlapping boundaries with a contiguous plantation held by William Eilbeck (whose daughter Ann is the wife of George Mason of Gunston Hall) will not be settled until 1812.
1751/00/00 Edward Neale sells the 580 acres of Gryme's Ditch and the island to Nathaniel Chapman of Stafford County, Virginia, for 200 pounds sterling and 500 pistoles. Chapman owns several plantations in Virginia opposite the Potomac River from Gryme's Ditch.
1760/00/00 Nathaniel Chapman erects a house at Mount Aventine (lost). Occupied in 1827, the house was probably abandoned by the Chapmans following construction of the existing house, although an 1844 document suggests that it continued to be occupied.
1761/00/00 Nathaniel Chapman's Household Furniture is inventory under the headings: In the Parlour and Beaufett, In the Passage, In the Green Room, In the Back Room, In the Bedd Room, In the Bleu Room, In the Yellow Room, In the Parlour Chamber, In the Garret.
1766/00/00 After Nathaniel Chapman Jr drowns attempting to ford a river in New York, his eldest brother, Pearson Chapman, inherits their father's house.
1781/05/31 George Mason Life George Mason writes Pearson Chapman: The rapid march of the enemy obliges me to ... beg the favour of you to permit all the things I send to be put in your dwelling house for safety until I can carry them up to my son William's house at (Araby).
1784/00/00 Pearson Chapman dies in 1784. His will, written in 1771, devised " .. the tract of land and plantation whereon I now live at Pamonkey in Maryland .. " to his son Nathaniel after the decease of Nathaniel's mother, Susanna Chapman.
1785/00/00 Inventory of Pearson Chapman lists a "Yawl boat" and a "Ferry boat" at Chapman's Landing Hallowing Point ferry.
1786/10/31 George Washington Life Mercury at 41 in the Morning - 42 at Noon and 42 at Night. After breakfast I left Govr. Smallwoods and got home to dinner. Attempted to cross at the Widow Chapmans in order to pay Colo. Mason a visit but could not get over. - GW's diary entry
1798/00/00 In the county's federal direct tax list, Susanna Chapman appears as the owner of the Gryme's Ditch plantation consisting of 704 acres. Improvements include a dwelling house, five ancillary structures worth $960 and 38 slaves.
1825/00/00 The Main House, built in the 2nd quarter of C19 and enlarged c 1860, is sited on the brow of a hill and built on an east-west axis. Mt Aventine is a two-story, common bond brick structure with lower flanking wings.
1844/12/00 (If) I go to Washington ... on Friday I shall probably go in the steam boat and be landed at Chapmans early on Saturday morning, if I go on Saturday to Washington then I shall not reach Chapmans till Sunday morning - William Briscoe Stone
1938/00/00 Gorham Hubbard Home Philemon Dickenson deeds Mt Aventine, "also called Chapman's Landing or Chapman's Fishing Landing," to Gorham Hubbard. Hubbard owns Oak Grove, which he extensively rehabilitated, and will use Mt Aventine as a part-time residence, hunting and farm.
1954/00/00 Gorham Hubbard Home Gorham Hubbard advertises for sale a 500 acre Potomac River Estate with 7000 ft of riverfront: Early American brick and stone, 3-story and basement asbestos shingle roof dwelling on a high knoll with magnificent view over Potomac River and Virginia shore

Data »

Particulars for Mount Aventine:
Historic Use Animal facility
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Area of Significance Community Planning and Development
Architectural Style Greek Revival
Area of Significance Historic and non-aboriginal
Sight Category Historic District
Criteria Historic Event
Criteria Information Potential
Owner Private
Historic Use Secondary structure
Historic Use Single dwelling
Historic Use Storage
Commerce Tobacco Industry



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 94001328
Resource Type:
Owner: Private
Architect: unknown
Architectural Style: Greek revival
Other Certification: Date received-pending nomination
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: Local
Area of Significance: Historic and non-aboriginal, Community Planning and Development, Architecture
Applicable Criteria: Event, Architecture-Engineering, Information Potential
Cultural Affiliation: Tobacco Agriculture
Period of Significance: 1750-1799, 1800-1824, 1825-1849, 1850-1874, 1875-1899, 1900-1924
Historic Function: Domestic, Agriculture, subsistence
Historic Sub-Function: Secondary structure, Single dwelling, Storage, Animal facility
Current Function: Domestic, Agriculture, subsistence
Current Sub-Function: Single dwelling Secondary structure Storage Animal facility

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