Coit Street Historic District


  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Historic District

The Coit Street Historic District preserves one of New London's most intact concentrations of early residential architecture, containing rare examples of 18th-century gambrel, Georgian, and Federal-style dwellings alongside a strong collection of Greek Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, and early 20th-century houses. The district reflects continuous development from the mid-18th century through the early 1900s, beginning as an 18th-century settlement on the northeastern edge of Bream Cove and later expanding as the cove was filled in and waterfront trades evolved. Early residents were closely tied to maritime activity, while later occupants worked in supporting crafts and small industries. Coit and Blinman Streets — among the first laid out in New London — still follow their colonial alignments around the former shoreline. Several houses are associated with prominent local families, including the Coits and the Starrs. Although once part of a larger 18th-century neighborhood, the district today stands isolated by modern development, retaining a compact, cohesive streetscape that illustrates New London's architectural and community history across two centuries. - AsNotedIn


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PLACES

Name of Notable Genus AsNotedIn Address Proximity
Name Genus AsNotedIn Address Proximity
Shaw Mansion
  • Sight
  • NRHP
11 Blinman St

Data »

Particulars for Coit Street Historic District:
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Area of Significance Community Planning and Development
Criteria Exemplar
Architectural Style Federal Style
Architectural Style Greek Revival
Sight Category Historic District
Architectural Style Late Victorian
Attribute Moved property
Historic Use Single dwelling



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 88000068
Resource Type:
Owner: Private
Architect: Multiple
Architectural Style: Greek revival, Late victorian, Federal
Other Certification: Date received-pending nomination
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: State
Area of Significance: Community Planning and Development, Architecture
Applicable Criteria: Event, Architecture-Engineering
Criteria Consideration: Moved property
Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874, 1800-1824, 1750-1799, 1825-1849
Historic Function: Domestic
Historic Sub-Function: Single dwelling
Current Function: Domestic
Current Sub-Function: Single dwelling

History »

In the 17th and early 18th centuries, the land now forming the Coit Street Historic District stood at New London's western edge, with some of the town's first home lots laid out along Bream Cove beginning in 1647. Cove Street — now Coit Street — was routed around the head of the cove to link the outlying settlement with the town center, while a footpath along Blinman Street gained a cart bridge in 1766. Several families who settled here in the 1600s and 1700s built houses that survive in the district. The Coit family, arriving in 1651, purchased seven acres in 1694, established their homestead, and relocated their shipyard here in 1699; later members such as William Coit, a Revolutionary War captain, and Jonathan Coit, an abolitionist active in the 1840s, built houses still standing on Washington and Coit Streets. The Starr family also shaped the neighborhood, beginning with Benjamin Starr's 1702 purchase of a house and wharf on Bream Cove and continuing through multiple generations involved in the West Indies trade. Their houses on Blinman and Brewer Streets reflect this long maritime connection. Together these early families anchored a waterfront-oriented settlement whose colonial street alignments and surviving dwellings remain visible within the district today. - AsNotedIn


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