Blythe Ferry


  • Address: TN 60
  • Vicinity: N of Birchwood at Tennessee River
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Site

The Blythe Ferry site is located in Meigs County on Blythe Ferry Road off of State Routes 306 and 60 at the confluence of the Tennessee and Hiwassee rivers in a wooded area at an opening in a rocky bluff. In operation until 1994, the ferry crossed the tail waters of Chickamauga Lake between Meigs and Rhea counties; the river is approximately 0.4 miles wide at this point. The eastern approach and landing along Blythe Ferry Road, originally an early-nineteenth century path and later a cut dirt-surface road, is approximately twenty-five feet wide, covered with asphalt, and descends to the river's edge. The ferry crossed the Tennessee River on a southeast/northwest axis. The Tennessee Valley Authority dammed the Tennessee River in the 1940s to create Chickamauga Lake. The water level increased seven feet, but primarily affected the western ferry landing in Rhea County. Although the ferry discontinued operation in 1994 due to the construction of a bridge to the south of the landings, the site remains an access point for boats. Prior to the construction of the nearby bridge, the original State Route 60 crossed the river at the ferry. Because the bridge was constructed nearly a mile south of the ferry site, the immediate area sustained no physical alterations due to the construction and retains historic integrity. - NRHP


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1809/00/00 William Blythe Owner Blythe Ferry is established by Cherokees William Blythe and his wife, Nancy Fields, circa 1809.
1819/00/00 William Blythe Significant name After signing the Treaty of 1819 and renouncing his allegiance to the Cherokee Nation, Blythe and his son John receive a 640 acre reservation including their original homestead and the ferry.
1838/10/15 In a dispatch to John Ross, director of the removal, Dr John Powell complains of Blythe's slowness and uncooperative attitude in ferrying the Cherokee and supply wagons across the Tennessee River. Trail of Tears
1838/10/21 "We have been required to draw rations of sugar, coffee, salt and soap, at Blythes Ferry to supply the detachment to Readyville or Nashville." - Cherokee detachment leader Jesse Bushyhead Trail of Tears
1838/11/04 Elijah Hicks "We are now about to take our final leave and kind farewell to our native land the country that the Great Spirit gave our Fathers, we are on the eve of leaving the Country that gave us birth." - Cherokee detachment leader Elijah Hicks Trail of Tears
1840/00/00 William Blythe Life Sometime after the Cherokee detachments departed for the West, probably in 1839 or 1840, BIythe is forced to give up his business and landholdings and move his wife and family to Indian Territory.

Data »

Particulars for Blythe Ferry:
Cultural Affiliation Cherokee
Area of Significance Exploration-settlement
Criteria Historic Event
Area of Significance Military
Cultural Affiliation Native American
Historic Use Naval Facility
Criteria Person
Area of Significance Politics-government
Sight Category Site
Area of Significance Social History
Owner State
Area of Significance Transportation
Historic Use Water-related



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 83003055
Resource Type:
Owner: State
Architect: Blythe,William
Other Certification: Additional documentation
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: Local
Area of Significance: Transportation, Native American, Exploration-settlement, Military, Social history, Politics-government
Applicable Criteria: Event, Person
Criteria Consideration: Significance of less than fifty years
Period of Significance: 1800-1824, 1850-1874, 1825-1849
Significant Year: 1809, 1838, 1863
Associated People: Blythe, William
Historic Function: Transportation, Defense
Historic Sub-Function: Naval facility, Water-related
Current Function: Recreation and Culture
Current Sub-Function: Outdoor recreation

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