Baxter-Davis Block

  • Historically Known As: Milliken, Tomlinson Co, Wholesale Grocers
  • NRHP Name: Portland Waterfront Historic District (Boundary Increase)

  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Building

Milliken, Tomlinson Co, Importers and Wholesale dealers in Flour, Groceries and Provisions

Baxter-Davts Block is an early 20th century commercial building on Commercial Street in Portland, Maine. This large square five story building designed by father and son architects Francis H and Edward H Fassett was constructed of brick for the Milliken, Tomlinson Co, wholesale groceries, largest concern of the kind in town. The facade is delineated by cast iron pilasters on the first two floors and brick pilasters on the upper stories. Between the cast iron pilasters of the first and second stories are wood frame sash with transoms. The two main entrances are distinguished by small pedimented porticos, banded brick and the company's monograph. The upper three stories have double-hung sash with two-over-two lights. - AsNotedIn

In the early morning hours of November 5, 1901, calamity struck the firm's Portland office. The Milliken-Tomlinson Block on Commercial Street was consumed by fire. The Hamlen offices, on that same block, were utterly destroyed. The citizens of the city turned out in large numbers to view the picturesque ruins of the large brick structure which was razed to the ground, save for the main stairway. Over this still hung the black wooden sign bearing the company's title, the gold lettering bright as ever. Above it, the window casement presented the outline of a cross surmounted by a crown. So much so did the ruins resemble those of a cathedral that may photographers of the day sought to preserve the scene on film.
Patrick C Dowling, Barrels & Daring, 1977


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1890/00/00 "W and C K Milliken" and "Cousens and Tomlinson" merge, incorporating with a capital of $250,000. Weston F Milliken becomes president and Alexander T Laughlin treasurer. The consolidated firm will occupy Nos 303-309 Commercial Street.
1890/00/00 East of the Baxter-Davis Block, the Richardson Wharf Company building is erected at 285-291 Commercial Street (1-21 Center St). The small two-story rectangular wood frame building with asphalt shingles has since been lost.
1901/11/05 The J H Hamlen and Son office at 293 Commercial St burns down, destroying Mr Hamlen's curios, including an African clock, a lion skin bought from a Timbuctoo caravan and James H Hamlen's commission as Allotment Officer, signed by President Lincoln.
1902/00/00 F H Fassett and Son Architect Baxter-Davts Block is constructed of brick with the principal elevation facing east, 1901-1902. It replaces a similar building destroyed by fire in 1901.

Data »

Particulars for Baxter-Davis Block:
Area of Significance Architecture
Criteria Architecture-Engineering
Sight Category Building
Build Material Cast Iron
Area of Significance Commerce
Material Iron
Building Type Warehouse



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration:

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name:
Registry Address:
Registry Number: 84000497
Resource Type:
Owner: Private
Architect: Fassett,Edward and Francis
Architectural Style: No style listed
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: Local
Area of Significance: Community Planning and Development, Commerce, Transportation, Architecture
Applicable Criteria: Event, Architecture-Engineering
Period of Significance: 1900-1924, 1875-1899, 1850-1874
Significant Year: 1859, 1890, 1902
Historic Function: Commerce, Trade
Historic Sub-Function: Business
Current Function: Commerce, Trade
Current Sub-Function: Business

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