Charles Towne Landing State Historic Site

  • Also Known As: Site of Old Charles Towne

  • Hours: Daily 9am-5pm, Closed: Christmas Eve and Christmas Day
  • Phone: 843-852-4200
  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Site

Charles Towne Landing State Historic Site is South Carolina State Park in Charleston that preserves and interrupts the original English settlement in the Province of Carolina. The park includes exhibits in the Visitor Center, self-guided history trail, 17th-century replica sailing ship, 80 acres of gardens and the Legare Waring House. - AsNotedIn

The Country proves good beyond expectation and abounds in all things as good Oake, Ash, Deare Turkies, partridges rabbitts turtle and fish the land produceth anyithing that is putt in it for wee have tried itt with Corne Cotton and tobacco and other provisions, which proves very well the lateness of the season considered, the country is stored with severall pleasant fruits as peaches strawberrys and other sorts we are settled at Kaaway near 20 leagues to the Northward of Port Royall it not prouving according to report we build our towne upon a point of land called Albemarle point seated upon the River that leads in from the sea called by us Ashley river where we are afortifieing ourselves...
surveyor for the colony Florence O'Sullivan to Lord Ashley, September 1670


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1670/00/00 The ship ALBERMARLE and PORT ROYAL are lost during a stormy stormy Atlantic crossing to Carolina, a planned planting and trading province in America.
1670/00/00 As early as 1670, Governor William Sayle has set aside land for a new town on Oyster Point, between the Ashley and Wandoo (Cooper) River.
1670/04/00 The CAROLINA anchors off the Carolina coast where the settlers debate whether to plant at Port Royal or Kayawah. "the Gouernor adhearing for Kayawah and most of us ... cryed out for Kayawah yet some dissented..."
1670/04/23 The sloop THE THREE BROTHERS arrives from Virginia, and along with the colonist on the CAROLINA, they establish a settlement, "Albemarle poynt at Kyawaw", 20 leagues to the Northward of Port Royal.
1670/09/00 The Country proves good beyond expectation and abounds in all things as good Oake, Ash, Deare Turkies, partridges rabbitts turtle and fish the land produceth anyithing that is putt in it... Florence O'Sullivan to Lord Ashley Turkey
1670/11/00 The Albemarle settlers are told that their town is to be called Charles Town.
1671/00/00 Friendly Indians help, including bring food almost daily, as the Barbados colonists' were slow to produce food.
1672/07/12 Camunas, a Spanish spy, that the settlement has a fort "of wood made into a sort of wall of heavy logs ... with 28 pieces of artillery of iron and bronze at the land side of the village and about ninety houses in the village, without any formal streets."
1675/00/00 Colonist try growing a variety of plants at Charles Town, including vineyards and olive groves. The Vineyards will produce into the 1770s, while a severe frost will kill most of the olives trees in 1837. Olive
1679/00/00 The Charles Town settlement moves from Albemarle Point to Oyster Point on the eastside of the Ashley River.
1695/00/00 Between 1694 and 1697, 760 acres of land known as "Old Town Plantation" are granted to James Le Sade.
1775/00/00 The Horry-Lucas House (lost) is built c 1775.
1835/00/00 Jonathan Lucas Work Jonathan Lucas buys the Old Town sea-island cotton plantation (lost). The Lucas family primarily uses the estate for recreation. The Legare Waring House was built as the overseer's dwelling.
1878/00/00 Julia Thomas Graves gives Old Town plantation to her daughter Katherine Malcomson Graves, wife of Edward T Legare.
1950/00/00 In the late 1940s, Ferdinanda Backer and Dr Joseph I Waring, remodel the old overseer's house in the Colonial Revival style. They will plant 80 acres of gardens that include the live-oak ally, thousands of azaleas and camellias and the freshwater lagoons.
1970/00/00 South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Owner Charles Towne Landing opens as a South Carolina State Park.

Data »

Particulars for Charles Towne Landing State Historic Site:
Cultural Affiliation Early Woodland 500 BC and AD 200
Cultural Affiliation English Colonial
Structure Type Fortification
Area of Significance Historic - aboriginal
Area of Significance Historic and non-aboriginal
Criteria Historic Event
Criteria Information Potential
Area of Significance Military
Level of Significance National
Cultural Affiliation Native American
Area of Significance Prehistoric
Sight Category Site
Owner State
Historic Use Village site



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 17th December 1969

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Site of Old Charles Towne
Registry Address: Albemarle Point
Registry Number: 69000162
Resource Type: Site
Owner: State
Architect: unknown
Architectural Style: No style listed
Area in Acres: 184
Contributing Sites: 1
Certification: Listed in the National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Prehistoric, Historic - aboriginal, Historic and non-aboriginal, Military
Applicable Criteria: Event, Information Potential
Cultural Affiliation: Early Woodland, Native American, English
Period of Significance: 1650-1699, 500-999 BC
Significant Year: 1670
Historic Function: Domestic, Defense
Historic Sub-Function: Village site, Fortification
Current Function: Landscape
Current Sub-Function: Park

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