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Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower

  • Also Known As: Met Life Tower
  • Also Known As: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Complex
  • Also Known As: Metropolitan Life Tower
  • Also Known As: New York Edition Hotel

  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Building

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, aka MetLife Tower, is a landmark skyscraper at 5 Madison Ave, in the Flatiron District of New York City. The building was designed by architects at Napoleon LeBrun & Sons and finished in 1909. The Tower functioned poorly as office building, giving over in later years as storage; but it works very well as advertising for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.

The Metropolitan Life Original Home Office was a historic office building built at 1-5 Madison Ave in the Flatiron District of NYC. The original Home Office building was designed by architects at Napoleon LeBrun & Sons and was completed in 1893. It was added to over the coming years. In the early 1950s, MetLife demolished the Home building sections and replaced it with new office building. The complex was the headquarters of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company from 1893 to 2005. - AsNotedIn


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1889/00/00 Joseph Fairchild Knapp Work In need of more space, J F Knapp selects Madison Avenue between 23rd and 24th Streets as the site for a new seven-story, white marble, Second Renaissance Revival office building (lost) designed by Napoleon Le Brun.
1893/00/00 Napoleon LeBrun and Sons Architect Metropolitan Life Insurance Company occupies the first building (lost) completed, NE corner of 23rd St and Madison Ave.
1893/00/00 Metropolitan Life Office Metropolitan Life Insurance Company occupies the first building (lost) completed, NE corner of 23rd St and Madison Ave.
1905/00/00 Metropolitan Life Office Metropolitan Life buys a corner lot at 24th St and Madison Ave and plans to build a 560-foot tall tower designed by Napoleon LeBrun and Sons.
1907/00/00 Pierre LeBrun Architect Designed by Pierre and Michel Le Brun and patterned after the bell tower of St Mark's Cathedral in Venice, construction begins on the 50-story Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower in New York City.
1909/00/00 Metropolitan Life History Metropolitan introducing a $5,000 minimum whole life policy for exceptionally good risks proves "to be the outstanding life insurance innovation of the decade." - Marquis James, The Metropolitan Life
1909/00/00 Michel Moracin LeBrun Architect Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower is completed, topping out at 700-feet tall, with a beacon, gigantic four-dial clock and monstrous McNeely bells.
1909/00/00 Meneely Bell Foundry of Troy, NY Foundry Four McNeely bells, which ranged in weight from 1,500 to 7,000 pounds, are installed in the 46th story of the Metropolitan tower. They sounded every quarter hour.
1912/00/00 Metropolitan Life History At Metropolitan, Dr Lee K Frankel, a sociologist, and Dr Louis I Dublin, a mathematician, develop, with Lillian Wald, the Nation's first visiting nurse service. In many major cities it provides the only medical care that poorer policyholders can get.
1932/00/00 Beginning in 1932 and continuing over a period of 20 years, Metropolitan erects in sections, according to need, a second Madison Avenue complex- a 31-story modern office building that ultimately filled the adjouning block between 24th and 25th Streets.
1939/00/00 Metropolitan Life History Beginning with Parkchester in the Bronx in 1938-39, Metropolitan life develops a number of low-cost housing complexes that eventually include Stuyvesant Town in Manhattan, Riverton in Harlem, and Parkmerced in San Francisco.
1957/00/00 Metropolitan Life Home Office sections, except the Tower, are demolished and replaced, 1953-1957.
1964/00/00 MetLife modernizes the Tower by removing marble quoining, arcades, brackets, balconies and other decorative features, 1960-1964

Data »

Particulars for Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower:
Architectural Style Art Deco
Sight Category Building
Area of Significance Commerce
Criteria Historic Event
Industry Insurance
Architectural Style Late 19th and 20th century revivals
Level of Significance National
Owner Private
Historic Use Professional
Architectural Style Second Renaissance Revival
Architectural Style Skyscraper



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 2nd June 1978

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Registry Address: 1 Madison Ave.
Registry Number: 78001874
Resource Type: Building
Owner: Private
Architect: LeBrun,Pierre and Michel
Architectural Style: Late 19th and 20th century revivals, Other
Attribute: Second Renaissance Revival
Contributing Buildings: 1
Other Certification: Designated National Landmark
Certification: Listed in the National Register
Nominator Name: National Historic Landmark
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Commerce
Applicable Criteria: Event
Period of Significance: 1900-1924
Significant Year: 1909
Historic Function: Commerce, Trade
Historic Sub-Function: Professional
Current Function: Commerce, Trade
Current Sub-Function: Professional

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