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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1904/00/00 Charles Follen McKim Architect Charles Follen McKim designs a three-story library building the Italian Renaissance Palazzo for 135th Street in New York City.
1905/07/14 Carnegie Corporation Benefactor New York City's 135th Street branch library opens with 10,000 books and the librarian in charge is Gertrude Cohen.
1920/00/00 Ernestine Rose becomes the branch librarian. She quickly integrates the all-white library staff. Catherine Allen Latimer, the first Black librarian hired by the NYPL, is sent to work with Rose as is Roberta Bosely months later.
1921/00/00 135th Street branch library host an exhibition of African-American art in Harlem. It will become an annual event.
1921/09/05 Langston Hughes Visitor At the Harlem Branch Library just up the street. There, a warm and wonderful librarian, Miss Ernestine Roe, white, made new comers feel welcome, as did her assistant in charge of the Schomburg Collection, Catherine Latimer, a luscious cafe au lait. - LH
1922/00/00 Nella Larsen Work Nella Larsen begins working NYC's 135th Street branch library as an assistant. She will be promoted to children's librarian in 1924.
1923/00/00 Regina M Anderson begins her job as a full-time clerk in the 135th Street library.
1924/00/00 James Weldon Johnson Attendee In late 1924, Ernestine Rose host a meeting, with attendees including Arturo Schomburg, James Johnson, Hubert Harrison, that decides to focus on preserving rare books, and solicit donations to enhance its African-American collection.
1925/05/08 135th Street branch becomes the Division of Negro Literature, History and Prints, a division of the NYPL.
1926/00/00 Carnegie Corporation Benefactor Ernestine Rose and the National Urban League convince the Carnegie Foundation to buy Arturo Schomburg's collection of African-American literature for $10,000 and then donate the books to the library.
1929/00/00 Arturo A Schomburg becomes the curator of his collection of literature on art, slave narratives, and other materials of African and American history.
1929/00/00 W E B Du Bois Champion After letters of support for Regina Anderson, when she felt she is being discriminated against by not being promoted, by W E B Du Bois and Walter White, and a boycott of the library by White, Regina is promoted and moves to the Rivington Street branch.
1929/00/00 Walter F White Champion After letters of support for Regina Anderson, when she felt she is being discriminated against by not being promoted, by W E B Du Bois and Walter White, and a boycott of the library by White, Regina is promoted and moves to the Rivington Street branch.
1940/10/00 Lawrence D Reddick Work Under Dr Lawrence D Reddick, curator of the Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature, the 'Division of Negro History, Literature and Prints' is renamed the 'Schomburg Collection of Negro History and Literature'.
1967/05/22 Langston Hughes Died Langston Hughes dies in the Stuyvesant Polyclinic in New York City from complications after abdominal surgery related to prostate cancer. His ashes are interred beneath a floor medallion in the foyer of the new Schomburg Center building.
1980/00/00 The new Schomburg Center building is constructed at 515 Lenox Avenue.

Data »

Particulars for Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture:
Cultural Affiliation Black American
Sight Category Building
Area of Significance Education
Criteria Exemplar
Education Library
Level of Significance National
Architectural Style Renaissance Revival



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 21st September 1978

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
Registry Address: 103 W. 135th St.
Registry Number: 78001881
Resource Type: Building
Owner: Local
Architect: McKim,Mead and White
Architectural Style: Renaissance
Contributing Buildings: 1
Certification: Listed in the National Register
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Black, Education
Applicable Criteria: Event
Period of Significance: 1900-1924
Significant Year: 1905
Historic Function: Education
Historic Sub-Function: Library
Current Function: Recreation and Culture, Education
Current Sub-Function: Museum Library

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