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African Burying Ground National Monument

  • Also Known As: Negro Burying Place and Negros Burying Ground also African Burial

  • Travel Genus: Sight
  • Sight Category: Site

From about the 1690s until 1794, both free and enslaved Africans were buried in a 6.6-acre burial ground in Lower Manhattan, outside the boundaries of the settlement of New Amsterdam, later known as New York. Lost to history due to landfill and development, the grounds were rediscovered in 1991 as a consequence of the planned construction of a Federal office building. - NPS


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Timeline

Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
Y/M/D Person Association Description Composition Food Event
1795/00/00 From the 1690s until 1794, both free and enslaved Africans are buried outside the boundaries of New Amsterdam in the Negroes Burial Ground. Ancestral Return to the African Burying Ground
1989/00/00 A Stage 1A Cultural Resource Survey is completed in the area of Republican Alley (ABG site). The compliance cultural research study assisted archaeologist to determine any potential archaeological and cultural impacts of construction on 290 Broadway. Ancestral Return to the African Burying Ground
2003/10/04 Ancestral remains from Howard University, each in a hand-carved wooden coffin made in Gahana, are given a final resting-place at the African Burial Ground Site (former Republican Alley). Ancestral Return to the African Burying Ground
2007/10/05 Michael Bloomberg Dignitary Mayor Michael Bloomberg attends the African Burial Ground Memorial's Dedication Ceremony.
2007/10/05 Maya Angelou Speaker Maya Angelou, Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Congressman Jerrold Nadler lead the African Burial Ground Memorial's Dedication Ceremony. Ancestral Return to the African Burying Ground

Data »

Particulars for African Burying Ground National Monument:
Cultural Affiliation African American
Cultural Affiliation Black American
Historic Use Cemetery
Owner Federal
Area of Significance Historic and non-aboriginal
Criteria Historic Event
Criteria Information Potential
Level of Significance National
Owner Private
Sight Category Site



US National Registry of Historic Places Data »

Accurate at time of registration: 19th April 1993

PLACE DETAILS
Registry Name: African Burying Ground
Registry Address: Vicinity of Broadway and Reade St.
Registry Number: 93001597
Resource Type: Site
Owner: Private, Local, Federal
Area in Acres: 7
Non-Contributing Buildings: 6
Contributing Sites: 1
Other Certification: Designated National Landmark
Certification: Listed in the National Register
Nominator Name: National Historic Landmark
CULTURAL DETAILS
Level of Significance: National
Area of Significance: Historic and non-aboriginal, Black
Applicable Criteria: Event, Information Potential
Cultural Affiliation: African-American
Period of Significance: 1750-1799, 1700-1749
Significant Year: 1712, c 1795
Historic Function: Funerary
Historic Sub-Function: Cemetery
Current Function: Government, Commerce, Trade
Current Sub-Function: Business Government office

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